Furnishings and Design

1. Furnishings and Design Housing Unit 3 Chapters 10 & 11 Chapters 10 & 11Chapters 10 & 11

2. A Visual Image Is a type of nonverbal communication Communicates a feeling to you Communicates a personality or mood What feeling to you get from these rooms?

3. Design Characteristics include: Function or how a design works Construction includes materials and structure Aesthetics which is a pleasing appearance or effect All three must be considered to create a successful design

4. Elements of Design 3.23.2

5. Line is the narrow, two dimensional element that gives direction to a design  Horizontal lines � communicate relaxation, calmness, and restfulness Vertical lines � communicate height strength, dignity, and stability Diagonal lines � communicate activity ranging from little energy to chaos 3.23.2

6. Form Is the physical shape of objects It outlines the edges of a three-dimensional object Includes height, volume and mass 3.23.2

7. Types of Form Realistic form � communicates a lifelike, traditional, and familiar feeling Abstract form � rearranges or stylizes a recognizable object Geometric form � uses squares, rectangles, circles, and other geometric figures Free form � is random and flowing and found in nature and communicate a sense of freedom 3.23.2

8. Guidelines for using Form Form follows function � the function of the object should be considered first in the design process Related forms are more agreeable than unrelated forms � it is more comfortable to look at similar forms A gradual change in form smoothly directs the eyes � seeing an abrupt change in form or too many different forms may be unpleasant 3.2 The related square forms used in the room create a pleasing look.3.2 The related square forms used in the room create a pleasing look.

9. Space The area between shapes, or forms, in a room The area inside a form, such as the area inside a room 3.2 Space is needed in this book shelf to allow the eye to see the objects. Too much clutter doesn�t allow you eye to focus on anything.3.2 Space is needed in this book shelf to allow the eye to see the objects. Too much clutter doesn�t allow you eye to focus on anything.

10. Size of the Space Often defined by its height, length, and width Affects who will use the space Can communicate positive or negative feelings Large spaces may make you feel small, lost, or overwhelmed Small spaces can make you feel cozy, intimate, or comfortable 3.2 3.2

11. Arrangement of Space Evaluate the space and decide what design effect you want to achieve Arranging the space differently can achieve different effects Arrange space to make large spaces look smaller and small spaces look larger Expand spaces by expanding window areas, using mirrors, or removing walls

12. To divide space and create smaller areas: Use area rugs Cluster furniture Build a kitchen island

13. Mass Is the amount of pattern or objects in a space Refers to how crowded or empty a space appears High mass refers to a space that is visually crowded Low mass refers to a space that is simple and sparse

14. Texture Is the surface quality of an object The way it appears and feels Tactile texture is how the surface feels to the touch Visual texture is texture that you see, but cannot feel

15. Using Texture Smooth surfaces, such as glass, polished wood, or brass, may communicate an elegant feeling Rough surfaces, such as textured plaster or paint treatments, can create a more casual feeling

16. Textures can affect the visual size of a room Heavy or rough textures absorb more light than smooth textures and make the room appear smaller Smooth surfaces make small rooms look larger because the light reflects off the smooth surface Using textures helps to cozy up a large space like this.Using textures helps to cozy up a large space like this.

17. Complete the Following Workbook Pages: 71 � Design Characteristics 72 � Lines 73 � Form 74 � Space and Mass

18. Color Is the reflection of light striking the surface Without light there is no color

19. Psychological effects of Color on People

20. Red Is associated with power, danger, fire, strength, and passion It is bold, aggressive, exciting, and warm It demands attention Can make you feel energetic Too much red can be overpowering

21. Orange Is hopeful, cheerful, and warm Less aggressive than red It expresses courage and hospitality It can make a room feel energetic and friendly

22. Yellow Is friendly, happy, and warm It is associated with sympathy, sunlight, prosperity, cowardice, and wisdom Yellow rooms are cheerful, light, and airy Pure yellow draws attention due to its brightness, so care should be taken to avoid applying it in large amounts

23. Green Is the color of nature It is refreshing, friendly, cool, and peaceful It is associated with hope, good luck, and envy Mixes well with other colors Looks good with white

24. Blue Is cool, quiet, and reserved It is associated with tranquility, serenity, and formality It can be soothing and peaceful It looks especially pleasing when used with white Too much blue in a room can be depressing

25. Violet Is a royal color It is dignified and dramatic It works well with most other colors

26. Black Is sophisticated and mysterious It is associated with wisdom, evil, and death Small amounts of black help to give a room a crisp appearance When used in large quantities, however, black may be oppressive

27. White Is fresh, peaceful, and pure It is associated with youth, innocence, and faith Small amounts of white make rooms look crisper and livelier

28. Complete the Following Workbook Pages: 75 � Psychological Effects of Color

29. The Color Spectrum Is the full range of all existing colors The variety of colors possible in nature is virtually limitless Paint manufacturers have translated the spectrum into several hundreds of different paint colors

30. The Color Wheel is a tool used to understand the basis of all color relationships Primary colors Include yellow, red, and blue Are the basic colors and cannot be created by mixing other colors All other colors can be made by mixing, lightening, or darkening the primary colors

31. Secondary Colors Orange, green, and violet Mix equal amounts of primary colors Red + Yellow = Orange Yellow + Blue = Green Blue + Red = Violet

32. Intermediate or Tertiary Colors Named after the two colors used to make them � a primary color and a secondary color Name always has the primary color listed first Yellow-green Blue-green Blue-violet Red-violet Red-orange Yellow-orange

33. Three Color Characteristics Hue or color name Value Intensity

34. Value of a hue is the relative lightness or darkness of a hue A tint is made by adding white to a hue A shade can be made by adding black to make the hue darker Value, the relative lightness and darkness of color, can be another deal breaker when creating a color palette. You may have created a scheme with three colors that work together (say a triadic scheme of colors from three points on the color wheel), but the balance is all off. The problem may be that an end table is in too deep a finish to work well with a light-value sofa with a hot yellow pillow on it, explains designer Mark McCauley. Saffron stars in this West Elm room, but the strong color is equally balanced with browns and greens. Value, the relative lightness and darkness of color, can be another deal breaker when creating a color palette. You may have created a scheme with three colors that work together (say a triadic scheme of colors from three points on the color wheel), but the balance is all off. The problem may be that an end table is in too deep a finish to work well with a light-value sofa with a hot yellow pillow on it, explains designer Mark McCauley. Saffron stars in this West Elm room, but the strong color is equally balanced with browns and greens.

35. Intensity Refers to the brightness or dullness of a hue To dull a hue, or lower its intensity, add some of its complement The complement of a hue is the hue opposite it on the color wheel This room works because each color is the same intensity and the overall effect is one of soothing calmness The amount of color in a hue is indicative of how intense it is. Colors in a successful palette will match in intensity�one shouldn�t be too hot and the other washed out, says designer Mark McCauley, ASID. A room in soft pinks, such as this bedroom featuring fabrics by Beacon Hill, for instance, would feel jarring and uncomfortable with the addition of hot pink, which has a lot more pigment in it even though it still pink. This room works because each color is the same intensity and the overall effect is one of soothing calmness. The amount of color in a hue is indicative of how intense it is. Colors in a successful palette will match in intensity�one shouldn�t be too hot and the other washed out, says designer Mark McCauley, ASID. A room in soft pinks, such as this bedroom featuring fabrics by Beacon Hill, for instance, would feel jarring and uncomfortable with the addition of hot pink, which has a lot more pigment in it even though it still pink. This room works because each color is the same intensity and the overall effect is one of soothing calmness.

36. Warm Colors Include the colors of the sun: red, yellow, orange and colors near them on the color wheel Warm colors are called advancing colors because they appear closer to you A room painted with warm colors appears smaller than it really is Can make you feel happy, energetic, and full of excitement

37. Cool Colors Are called the receding colors They make objects seem smaller and walls seem farther away A small room decorated with cool colors can appear larger than it really is Are quiet and restful

38. Complete the Following Workbook Pages: 76 � The Color Wheel 77 � Tints and Shades 78 � Color Quiz

39. Color Harmonies or Color Schemes

40. Monochromatic Color Scheme Uses a single hue Variation is achieved by changing the value and/or intensity of the hue Accents of neutral colors an be used to add interest to the color scheme Can make a a room appear larger It can also unify the furnishings and accessories used in the space

41. Analogous Color Scheme Uses 3 to 5 colors that are next to each other on the color wheel Looks best if you choose one color as the dominant color Use smaller amounts of the others to add interest and variety

42. Complementary Color Scheme Uses two colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel Called contrasting colors because they make each other look brighter and more intense Can make a room look bright and dramatic Varying the values and intensities of the colors will lessen the contrast and make the room look better

43. Split-Complementary Color Scheme Is made when one hue is used with the two hues adjacent to its complement

44. Double-Complementary Color Scheme Selecting two colors and their complements from the standard color wheel Four colors are used

45. Triadic Color Scheme Uses any three colors that are equally distant from each other on the standard color wheel

46. Neutral Color Scheme Combinations of black, white, and gray create neutral color schemes Brown, tan, and beige can also be used Black and white can help connect and ground your mixed bag of colors in a dramatic and effective way, as shown in this room design from West Elm Black and white can help connect and ground your mixed bag of colors in a dramatic and effective way, as shown in this room design from West Elm

47. Neutrals can create a surprisingly dramatic and inviting color scheme if you follow these design basics: 

48. Decide on a palette Neutral color schemes are not all beige White, semi-white, gray, brown, black and taupe are considered traditional neutral colors Pale green or yellow and citrus tones are the new neutrals

49. Use neutrals on large items It's best to use neutral colors for flooring and larger upholstered pieces. You won't tire of these tones as quickly as you might bright colors.

50. Vary textures to create interest It's important to have contrast in a room, but if you don't want to add color, create interest with texture. Leather furniture, sisal area rugs, suede pillows and bamboo tables are just a few examples of finishes that are visually interesting.

51. Enhance your design with color Adding a contrast color to a neutral palette enhances your room and creates balance. If your furnishings are neutral, use bright , bold colors on your walls. Change the look by adding new accent pieces like pillows and accessories.

52. Factors to Consider when Choosing Color Schemes for your Home Mood or style you want to achieve Lifestyle of the family members Items in the room The room�s location Mood or style � country, southwestern, retro, formal, etc. Lifestyles � you may need dark colors if you have children to help hide dirt Items in the room � you may choose colors based on the furniture you have. Choose one color in the item to become you base or main color. You also need to consider the lighting so the color works during the day and night. Location of the room � sun exposure can affect the color choice of the room. Consider the colors in adjoining rooms. In general, color should not change abruptly from room to room. It should make a gradual transition. There are exceptions to the rule of blending colors in adjoining rooms. Contemporary design allows you to use bold colors together. Special car, however, must be devoted to applying the basic rules of color harmonies so the abrupt transitions result in good design.Mood or style � country, southwestern, retro, formal, etc. Lifestyles � you may need dark colors if you have children to help hide dirt Items in the room � you may choose colors based on the furniture you have. Choose one color in the item to become you base or main color. You also need to consider the lighting so the color works during the day and night. Location of the room � sun exposure can affect the color choice of the room. Consider the colors in adjoining rooms. In general, color should not change abruptly from room to room. It should make a gradual transition. There are exceptions to the rule of blending colors in adjoining rooms. Contemporary design allows you to use bold colors together. Special car, however, must be devoted to applying the basic rules of color harmonies so the abrupt transitions result in good design.

53. Guidelines to help you use Color: Choose a color several tints lighter than the color actually desired for the room Use contrasting colors to draw attention Too many strong contrasts in a room can be confusing and tiring Color schemes look better when one color, the base color, dominates 2/3 of the room

54. Guidelines to help you use Color: Select low-intensity colors for walls and floors Use fabric samples when trying to match fabrics such as carpet Choose shades of high intensity colors, and warm hues when trying to make large rooms appear smaller Choose tint of low-intensity colors, and cool hues when trying to make a small room look larger

55. Can't-Miss Color Tips from David Bromstad Neutrals Make It Easy Get Inspired! Wear It, Design With It Customize Curtains Check Your Mood Paint an Accent Wall Spread Color Around Ask: What's Missing? Brown Always Works 1) When you're looking for an affordable way to update a room's look from season to season, neutral larger furniture pieces will give you the flexibility needed to easily change paint, pillows, window treatments and other accessories 2) Let your favorite rug, pillow, artwork or other accessory be your color inspiration. Pick up the colors from these items as you choose additional paint, fabric and accessories for the room. 3) You'll want to look good in your space, so choose colors that flatter your complexion. If you look good in an outfit of the same color, then chances are you will look gorgeous in the room. 4) If you're using a strong color for valances, balance the curtains out by putting that color on the bottom of the curtains as well. 5) Let your feelings guide you. If you're an emotional type, choose colors that reflect your mood. "Hot" colors like reds and oranges will energize you and get you ready to tackle the day. "Cool" colors like greens and blues will help you relax and chill you out. To achieve a more formal look, choose high-contrast colors like dark brown and silver. 6) To add drama to a room, choose a bright or dark color and use it on one wall. This wall will serve as a focal point in the room, allowing you to add excitement without making the commitment to one color for the entire space. 7) Maintain the flow of color throughout your space by repeating a color or colors from one room to the next. For example, if you have blue living room walls, use blue glass accent pieces in the adjoining room. Also repeating a color from the focal wall in little accents around a room really ties that space together. Try to spread that color in small doses onto each additional wall, like the pop of bright blue on the bed and fireplace above 8) If you've finished adding splashes of color to your room and still feel something is missing, try adding a black pillow, picture frame or glass accent to enhance the other colors in the room. 9) If you're having trouble picking color for your room, a failsafe way to go is to pick ranges of brown and tan, and punch the room with one additional big, bold color. 1) When you're looking for an affordable way to update a room's look from season to season, neutral larger furniture pieces will give you the flexibility needed to easily change paint, pillows, window treatments and other accessories 2) Let your favorite rug, pillow, artwork or other accessory be your color inspiration. Pick up the colors from these items as you choose additional paint, fabric and accessories for the room. 3) You'll want to look good in your space, so choose colors that flatter your complexion. If you look good in an outfit of the same color, then chances are you will look gorgeous in the room. 4) If you're using a strong color for valances, balance the curtains out by putting that color on the bottom of the curtains as well. 5) Let your feelings guide you. If you're an emotional type, choose colors that reflect your mood. "Hot" colors like reds and oranges will energize you and get you ready to tackle the day. "Cool" colors like greens and blues will help you relax and chill you out. To achieve a more formal look, choose high-contrast colors like dark brown and silver. 6) To add drama to a room, choose a bright or dark color and use it on one wall. This wall will serve as a focal point in the room, allowing you to add excitement without making the commitment to one color for the entire space. 7) Maintain the flow of color throughout your space by repeating a color or colors from one room to the next. For example, if you have blue living room walls, use blue glass accent pieces in the adjoining room. Also repeating a color from the focal wall in little accents around a room really ties that space together. Try to spread that color in small doses onto each additional wall, like the pop of bright blue on the bed and fireplace above 8) If you've finished adding splashes of color to your room and still feel something is missing, try adding a black pillow, picture frame or glass accent to enhance the other colors in the room. 9) If you're having trouble picking color for your room, a failsafe way to go is to pick ranges of brown and tan, and punch the room with one additional big, bold color.

56. Complete the Following Workbook Pages: 79 � Color Harmonies 80 - Designing with Color

57. Sources Images Creativespaces.com Hgtv.com Information Housing Decisions