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Frost Action. That process occurs when the water inside of rocks freezes and expands. That expansion cracks the rocks from the inside and eventually breaks them apart. The freeze-thaw cycle happens over and over again and the break finally happens. Another word for it is frost wedging. .
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Frost Action • That process occurs when the water inside of rocks freezes and expands. That expansion cracks the rocks from the inside and eventually breaks them apart. The freeze-thaw cycle happens over and over again and the break finally happens. • Another word for it is frost wedging.
Abrasion • Wearing away of rocks by wind or water
Gravity • As rocks fall, they collide with each other and break apart
Organic Activity • Animals also have an effect on rocks. • When roots grow or animals dig holes, rocks split apart • These tunnels allow water and air to reach< points below ground, and begin the weathering process
Wetting & Drying • constant swelling and shrinking makes rocks crack
SheetJointing • The removal of large masses of rock causes rocks to expand
Exfoliation • The peeling of rounded thin layers from the rocks surface Granite Exfoliation
Hydrolysis • The chemical reaction of water with other substances
Plant Acids • Acids formed by the decay of plants and animals eats away rocks
Oxidation • A freshly-cut apple turns brown, a bicycle fender becomes rusty and a copper penny suddenly turns green. What do all of these events have in common? They are all examples of a process called oxidation. • Oxidation is defined as the interaction between oxygen molecules and all the different substances they may contact, from metal to living tissue.(rust)
Carbonation • Carbonic acids dissolves rocks and forms caves underground • Often, caverns are cut out of the rock, the structures on top are heavy, and everything on top collapses into the cavern, leaving what is called a sinkhole. This sinkhole can swallow many houses at a time.
Sulfuric Acid • Pollution from factories dissolves in rainwater and eats away at rocks