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Case Study 1: Comments on Transparency and Conservativeness Alan Silayan klima-Climate Change Center. Transparency and Conservativeness. In the calculation of baseline values In assumptions and uncertainties relating to these calculations Operating assumptions. Transparency of Case I.
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Case Study 1:Comments on Transparency and ConservativenessAlan Silayanklima-Climate Change Center
Transparency and Conservativeness • In the calculation of baseline values • In assumptions and uncertainties relating to these calculations • Operating assumptions
Transparency of Case I • Method is relatively simple compared to other methodologies (ie. Afforestation and Reforrestation). • Baseline I uses a simple ‘Average Operation Margin’ calculation. (instead of simple OM, Simple adjusted OM, Dispatch Data Analysis OM as other options suggested by ACM0002) • Use of existing actual or historical emissions (assumption: calibrated instruments) • For baseline 1: all data taken from steel operations / power plants and IPCC data guidelines • For baseline 2: data taken from public database and IPCC guidelines and steel operations
Transparency of Case I • Only one source of data for steel operations data and power plant data. • Comment: Preferable third party data • Comment: Operation Margin and Build Margin inadequately defined therefore baseline II is not as intuitive as baseline I. • Assumption: data is readily available and is reliable for use by the validator / verifier.
Conservativeness of Case I • Ultimate effects of the CDM project is uncertain. Thus, conservative assumptions that are likely to underestimate rather than overestimate project reductions should be adopted. • Conservativeness also depends highly on accuracy of data provided. • Project assumes that steel mill will operate with a consistent supply of BOF waste gases - ie. BOF gas stored in the Gas Holder will be able to consistently supply the fuel demands of the existing power plant and/or proposed power plant.
Conservativeness of Case 1 • Net Calorific Value (TJ/103 tons); Carbon Emission Factor (tC/TJ) and Oxidation Factors taken from IPCC guidelines • “All values of the parameter to be used for computation of emissions should be taken as maximum, minimum or 95% of spatial and temporal values in a way that demonstrates that the emission reduction value is conservative and not overstated/ doubly accounted” – NMB sec. G • Potential impacts of uncertainties must be at least qualitatively understood (ie. Economic factors) – appropriate decisions in the interest of conservatism be made – NMB sec. F (assessment of uncertainties)
Conservativeness of Case I • From ACM0002: possible leakage • Power plant construction • Fuel handling (extraction, processing and transport) • Land inundation • “Project participants need not consider these emission sources as leakage in applying this methodology”.