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Turner syndrome. Brian K. Colleen H. How does someone get turner syndrome?. Only in females Not inherited (just by chance) The X chromosome is a much longer DNA molecule and contains most of the genes that are needed for cells to work .
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Turner syndrome Brian K. Colleen H.
How does someone get turner syndrome? • Only in females • Not inherited (just by chance) • The X chromosome is a much longer DNA molecule and contains most of the genes that are needed for cells to work. • Normally you would find one X chromosome, not a damaged one. When seen with only one X it is caused by the parents reproductive cell formation.
There is no second X chromosome, so this person would have Turner syndrome. • All of the other chromosomes are intact, just the last pair determining the gender is either missing or damaged.
Background: • In 1938. • A man named Henry Turner found that seven of his patients were suffering from dwarfism and had no sexual development. • All of these patients were between 15 and 23 years of age, so they should have had some sexual development. • He tried to treat them, but it was ineffective. • Ever since Turner tried to treat this, many more studies have broadened our knowledge with even more studies still going on.
Symptoms/Treatment • Symptoms found in infants • Swollen hands and feet • Wide and webbed neck • Symptoms found in older females • Drooping eyelids • Dry eyes • Infertility • Short height • Treatment: An option is to take a growth hormone to make them taller.
Interesting info • Linda Hunt, plays “Henrietta Lang” on NCIS: Los Angeles. • Chances of getting Turner Syndrome are 1 to 2,500.
Works Cited • Board, A.D.A.M. Editorial. "Turner Syndrome." Turner Syndrome. U.S. National Library of Medicine, 18 Jan. 0001. Web. 20 Feb. 2013. • "Turner Syndrome." - Genetics Home Reference. Jan. 2012. Web. 20 Feb. 2013. • Genetic Science Learning Center. "Turner Syndrome." Learn.Genetics 20 February 2013 <http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/disorders/whataregd/turner/>