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Learn about the comparative, investment, residual, profits, and cost-based approaches in property valuation and methods such as perpetual annuity and discounted cash flow. Explore the Investment Approach, Comparative approach, and Cost-Based method in detail.
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The Valuation Approaches Ing. David Slavata, Ph.D PropertyValuation
TheApproaches • Comaparative • Investment – traditional • Investment – DCF • Residual • Profits • Costbased
TheApproaches • Investment • Comparative • Cost - based
TheInvestmentApproach • Assamption: itisnecessary to indicatethe positive (net) income. • Typicalforestates to rent • Rentalbuildings • Administrativebuildings • Ruralland • Garages • Forests
Methods • Perpetualannuity • Discounted cash flow • Discounted cash flowforthe limited period • Discounted cash flowwithvariablerateofcapitalization • Etc….
PerpetualAnnuity PV1 = NI / R PV1……………. PresentValue NI……………… Net Income R………………. RateofCapitalisation
Neverending positive income • Constant positive incomeforneverending period • Constantrateofcapitalisation in neverending period
Discounted Cash Flow • PV2 = SUM (t=1…n) CFt/(1+R)t + SP/(1+R)n • PV2….. Presentvalue • CF….…. Cash flow • SP….…. Sellingprice • R………. Rateofcapitalisation • n…….… Period
Variable CF in theyears • Variablerateofcapitalisation • Limited period • Withdiscountedsellingprice • Withoutdiscountedsellingprice
TheComparativeapproach • Assamption: Itisnecessary to indicateat least one sold estate (comparative) and the second appreciatedestate. • Homogenues • Indicationofsmalldiferences • Timeliness • Market presence
Samples • Flats • Familyhouses • Land forbuilding • Ruralland • Cottages
Comparativemethods • Direct comparative • Usingofcoefficients
Direct comparative CVA1 = SPB + D CVA1………….. Comparativevalueof A SPB…………….. Sellingpriceof B D…………………. Differences in EUR
Coefficients CVA2 = SPB x a CVA2……….Comparativevalueof A SPB………….Sellingpriceof B a………………Thedifferences in hundreths
CostBased • Assamption: itcanbeusedmostlyforvaluatingofbuildings, whereitispossible to indicatethecostofconstruction • Heterogenues • No market
Samples • Buildingsofchurches • Destroyedbuildings • Technicalinfrastructure
Methods • Contractors • Accounting • Technical and economicalindicators (DRC)
Depreciatedreplacementcost DRC = RC – D DRC………….Depreciatedreplacementcostsofbuilding RC…………….Replacementscostsofbuilding D………………Depreciation