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2. But First
4. Myth of the Mafia Mafia was not believed to have existed due to:
Lack of evidence
Lack of witnesses
Corrupt judicial system
Code of silence- omerta
Belief of “rustic chivalry”
6. Origin of the Word Mafia “Mafioso”- Sicilian word meaning:
Beautiful
Bold
Self-confident
Used in the play “I Mafiusi di la Vicaria” (1863).
7. Historical Background Dominated by feudal system until 1812
Capitalism takes over and gives rise to gabelloti
9. The Wardens and the Gabelloti Dr. Galati and his lemon garden
Mafia tries to monopolize citrus industry
Wardens bring downfall of citrus businesses
11. Italian Unification of 1860 Garibaldi invades Sicily in 1860
Mafia hopes to
Destroy police records
Kill Bourbon police
Free prisons
Receive official pardon
13. The New Italian Government Sicilians lose faith in new government due to:
“Stabbers’ Conspiracy”
Torture of Antonio Cappello