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Local Limit Essentials for the IPP Professional. Michigan Water Environment Association IPP Spring Training May 28, 2008. Jerald O. Thaler, P.E. Fishbeck, Thompson, Carr & Huber, Inc. Agenda. Overview Pollutants of Concern Maximum Allowable Headworks Loadings
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Local Limit Essentialsfor the IPP Professional Michigan Water Environment Association IPP Spring Training May 28, 2008 Jerald O. Thaler, P.E. Fishbeck, Thompson, Carr & Huber, Inc.
Agenda Overview • Pollutants of Concern • Maximum Allowable Headworks Loadings • Maximum Allowable Industrial Loadings • Local Limit Allocation • Example Application
Local Limit Overview • Applicable to POTWs with IPP Requirement • Developed by individual communities • Site-specific • Technically based • Enforce general and specific prohibitions • Approved by the MDEQ • Generally good for 5 years
General Prohibitions • Pollutants that: • Causepass-through • Direct violation of NPDES permit requirement • Cause interference • Indirect violation of NPDES permit requirement due to disruption of the WWTP
Specific Prohibitions • Pollutants that: • Create fire/explosion hazard • Cause corrosive structural damage • Cause flow obstructions • Pollutants with: • Excessive release rates causing interference • Excessive heat inhibiting biological activity • Oils causing pass-through or interference • Toxic gases, vapors, or fumes • Trucked or hauled wastes, except as designated
POCs • Reasonably expected to be discharged in amounts causing: • Pass-through or interference • Collection system problems • Plant operational problems • Worker health and safety problems • Control mechanism present in NPDES permit
Compatible POCs • Recommended • 5-day Biochemical Oxygen Demand • Total Suspended Solids • Phosphorus, Total • Ammonia Nitrogen • Fats, Oil, and Grease
Toxic POCs • Required • Recommended
MAHLs • Critical influent mass for selected criteria • For compatibles: • Basis of design • Pass-through • For toxics • Pass-through: • Sludge quality • Inhibition
MAHL Criteria: Pass-Through • Use overall removal and limiting discharge concentration:
MAHL Criteria: Sludge Quality • Use current influent concentration, current sludge quality, and limiting sludge quality
MAHL Criteria: Inhibition • For secondary treatment, use primary removal and inhibiting concentration:
MAILs • Mass available for allocation to SIUs • MAHL - safety factor - background load
Uniform Allocation Method • Simplest and most conservative • Distribute MAIL equally to all SIUs • One set of local limits
Industrial Contribution Method • More complicated, but can help local economy • Distribute SIUs as Nonspecific (domestic strength) or Specific (above domestic strength) • Two sets of local limits
Perspective • MAHL = plant’s capacity to treat a POC • Local limits can significantly impact local economy • View MAHL like a pie • Many ways to slice it • Cannot give away more than you have
Perspective (continued) • Complications arise in real-world applications • Collection system limitations for volatile organics • Local limits for pH • Categorical standards for certain SIUs • Hidden background loadings (e.g., silver from photo finishers) • Nondetectable monitoring data • Negative local limit calculation results • Expert help is available… at reasonable cost
Example Application (handout)
QuestionsandDiscussion jothaler@ftch.com248-324-2090
List of Acronyms Industrial Pretreatment Program Maximum Allowable Headworks Loading Maximum Allowable Industrial Loading Michigan Department of Environmental Quality National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Pollutant of Concern Publicly-Owned Treatment Works Significant Industrial User Wastewater Treatment Plant IPP MAHL MAIL MDEQ NPDES POC POTW SIU WWTP