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Global Movements and Revolutions: Exam Review Notes

Study guide covering key historical events such as the Mexican Revolution, rise of cultural nationalism, influential leaders like Mohandas Gandhi, and movements like Pan-Africanism. Explore topics from haciendas to apartheid, with insights into political shifts and social changes.

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Global Movements and Revolutions: Exam Review Notes

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  1. Chapter #12 Exam-Review Notes

  2. Matching • May Fourth Movement • haciendas • negritude movement • Reza Khan • ahimsa • Balfour Declaration • Venustiano Carranza • apartheid • Good Neighbor Policy • Mao Zedong

  3. Multiple Choice • Which of the following is an example of the rise of cultural nationalism in Mexico in the 1920s and 1930s? • The Mexican Constitution of 1917 provided… • One of Ataturk’s reforms in Turkey was to… • What party dominated Mexican politics from the 1930s through the free election of 2000? • Indian leader Mohandas Gandhi… • American philosopher Henry David Thoreau influenced Mohandas Gandhi through his ideas on… • The Twenty One Demands… • In 1927, the second Sino-Japanese War… • Which statement is true about Japanese politics in the 1920s? • In 1931, Japanese ultranationalists seized the Chinese province of…

  4. Which of the following was an important factor in bringing about the Mexican Revolution? • As a result of the Treaty of Sevres, the Ottoman Empire… • In the 1930s, what effect did the Great Depression have in Latin America? • The purpose of apartheid in South Africa was to… • Why did many Muslim religious leaders in Persia disapprove of the reforms introduced by Reza Khan? • Turkish nationalists, led by Ataturk… • Which of the following was a turning point in the Indian independence movement in 1919? • As part of the struggle for Indian independence, Mohandas Gandhi urged Indians to… • What was the eventual result of Sun Yixian’s efforts to rebuild China based on the Three Principles of the People? • How did the Allies anger Chinese nationalists at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference?

  5. What key event convinced many Indians that India needed to govern itself? • Chinese who turned to the revolutionary ideas of Marx and Lenin gained strong support from… • Which statement correctly describes the Japanese economy after World War I? • In 1922, Japan agreed to limit the size of its navy… • The militarists who came to power in Japan in the 1930s?

  6. Short Essay “I am glad to have fought in the same cause with Zapata…and so many of my dear friends who were left behind in the hills, their bones eaten by animals. I wasn’t afraid. Just the opposite. I was glad. It’s a beautiful thing to fight to realize an ideal.” • During the Mexican Revolution, Emiliano Zapata fought with the goal of making broad changes to improve peasant’s lives. Describe the conditions in Mexican society that these revolutionaries wanted to change. Why do you think that Ferreira was happy to fight with Zapata, regardless of the danger and hardships? _______________ • Define and describe the (1)development, (2)goals, and (3)key leaders of the movement known as Pan-Africanism.

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