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Machine learning is a field of computer science that uses statistical techniques to enable computers to learn with data, without being explicitly programmed. Examples include optical character recognition, face detection, spam filtering, and more. The primary goal is to develop general-purpose algorithms that are practically valuable. Machine learning models need to be rich enough to capture real problems yet simple enough for mathematical study. Concept learning tasks involve searching through a space of hypotheses. Version space is the set of all valid hypotheses provided by an algorithm.
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IntroductiontoMachineLearning Itisalgorithmusedforlearningtodostuff isafieldofcomputersciencethatusesstatisticaltechniquestogivecomputer systemstheabilityto"learnwithdata,withoutbeingexplicitlyprogrammed ExampleofMachineLearning Opticalcharacterrecognition Facedetection Spamfiltering Topicspotting Spokenlanguageunderstanding Medicaldiagnosis Customersegmentation Frauddetection Weatherprediction GoalofMachineLearning Primarygoaldevelopgeneralpurposealgorithmofpracticalvalue Advantageofmachinelearningoverdirectprogramming MLResultmoreaccurate ML:humanexpertguidedbyimpreciseimpression ML:datadriven MachineLearningmodel Itisformallydefinelearningproblem Modelmustberichenoughtocaptureimportantaspectofreallearningproblem Modelmustbesimpleenoughtostudyproblemmathematically ConceptlearningTask Mostgeneralhypothesis(?) Mostspecifichypothesis(ф)
Conceptlearningassearch CLsearchthroughalargespaceofhypothesisimplicitly
VersionSpace Setofallvalidhypothesisprovidebyanalgorithm