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How was Your DNAy?. Come on, baby Do the Replication. Hey babe, What’s YouR NAme?. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. Express Yourself. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 200. 200. 200. 200. 200. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 400. 400. 400. 400. 400. 500. 500. 500. 500. 500.

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  1. How was Your DNAy? Come on, baby Do the Replication Hey babe, What’s YouR NAme? Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Express Yourself 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500

  2. Glucose is to glycogen, as ___________ is to DNA.

  3. nucleotide

  4. Specifically, what are the three parts to DNA nucleotide?

  5. Deoxyribose, phosphate, nitrogenous base

  6. Cytosine and Thymine have a single ring and are known as this.

  7. pyramidine

  8. The 5’ end and 3’ end refer to what part of the 5 carbon sugar?

  9. Carbon 5 at top and carbon 3 at the bottom

  10. These two scientists figured out that DNA carries genetic information, whereas proteins do not.

  11. Hershey and Chase

  12. Helicase breaks these bonds between these molecules.

  13. Hydrogen, nitrogenous bases

  14. This enzyme glues Okazaki fragments together.

  15. Ligase

  16. This enzyme lays down a short segment of RNA in order to start replication.

  17. Primase

  18. This term refers to how replication uses a template strand; and therefore, the new DNA consists of only one newly synthesized strand per double helix.

  19. Semi- conservative

  20. This enzyme digests and replaces the RNA primer with DNA

  21. DNA Polymerase

  22. These are the three kinds of RNA

  23. mRNA, tRNA, rRNA

  24. These two things are in RNA, but not DNA

  25. Ribose, uracil

  26. This molecule is made from DNA, and read by ribosomes.

  27. mRNA

  28. This is the anticodon of the tRNA that carries methionine.

  29. UAC

  30. From 5’ to 3’, what is the mRNA sequence that corresponds to the DNA strand: 5’ ATACCGAAT 3’

  31. AUUCGGUAU (had to flip it!!!)

  32. This is a change in the genetic code at a single nucleotide.

  33. Point mutation

  34. In thinking about protein synthesis, this is the least harmful point mutation.

  35. Substitution

  36. These three mutations involve chromosomal breakage.

  37. Inversion, Deletion, translocation

  38. If a cell was doubly fertilized (by two sperm), this would be the term to describe its chromosomes

  39. Triploid, or polyploid

  40. How are mutations linked to evolution?

  41. Mutations are the ultimate source of genetic variation. If something is a beneficial mutation, it may increase over time in the population (change over time).

  42. Define a gene.

  43. A sequence of DNA that codes for a protein.

  44. Which direction does the ribosome read mRNA?

  45. 5’  3’

  46. List one of the many important job of these newly formed polypeptide chains.

  47. Enzymesstructures like in muscles, skin, etc.regulate cell cycle

  48. When will protein synthesis occur?

  49. When that protein is NEEDED.

  50. When a genes is expressed, this means what two processes are occurring?

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