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Amilcar Cabral International Airport – Sal Island Cape Verde Africa Regional Air Cargo Transport Initiative Forum. Introduction. Geography and Demography Political and Social Map Environment Economics Air Cargo Industry Main Airports Background Challenges Air Cargo Trade Sal Airport
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Amilcar Cabral International Airport – Sal Island Cape Verde Africa Regional Air Cargo Transport Initiative Forum
Introduction • Geography and Demography • Political and Social Map • Environment • Economics • Air Cargo Industry • Main Airports • Background • Challenges • Air Cargo Trade • Sal Airport • Tourism • Summary • Sal Airport Master Plan
Overview:Location & Demography • Archipelago – 10 Islands, uninhabited when discovered by Portugal in 1460 a.d. • Land Area – 1,557 sq.m • Population: 435,000 • Religion: 90% Roman Catholic, 8% Christian Protestant, 2% others • Language – Portuguese & Local Creole • Growth 27% in 10 years • Main Towns: Praia, Mindelo • Time – GMT + 1hr. Cape Verde
Political and Social Map: • Independent Republic since 5 July 1975 • Universal suffrage based on Proportional Representation • Consolidated Democracy • Peaceful transfer of power in 1991 and 2001 • Private sector orientated economic system • High level of literacy and education • Widely spread population • USA (Boston), Portugal, Netherlands, Italy, France, Germany, South America, West Africa
Environment: • Sahel • Tropical dry climate • All year constant Average Temperature 25o C. • Rare occurrence of low visibility aerodrome operating conditions • Diverse landscapes • Extensive beaches and mountains • Distinctive cultural identity
Domestic Economy (annual % change) 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 Real GDP 7.3 6.9 7.5 3.5 5.4 7.4 8.6 6.8 Real GDP per capita 4.2 4.1 4.7 0.8 2.6 4.6 6.4 4.6 Steady Economic Growth
West Africa Economic Indicators Source: CIA World Fact book, July 1, 2002
Current Economic Environment • Potential access to a substantial transatlantic consumer base • Existing Trade Agreements: • USA – AGOA, SGP, USAID • West Africa – ECOWAS • Europe – COTONOU • Privileged relationship with Portuguese speaking countries, Portugal, Brazil, Angola, Mozambique • Cape Verde has one of the highest GDP per capita in the region • Currency exchange parity with Euro • Portugal acting as guarantor
Domestic Flights Connecting every island Regional Flights Connecting 8 Capitals of West African Countries Intercontinental Flights Connecting 7 European Countries, USA (New York, Atlanta), Brazil (Fortaleza) Open Skies Agreement with the USA Yamoussoukro Decision CAT 1 imminent next year Air Transportation
Main Airports Reference Year 2001
Airport of Sal • Main International Point of Entry • Major En-Route Centre • Airport: 3306m runway • Major Transit Point for South African Airways • Nominated diversion for Space Shuttle
International Network Cape Verde
Air Cargo Background • Global trade has been growing consistently • Airports are re-evaluating the importance of air cargo • In a difficult political and economic world climate, air freight is less vulnerable than passenger traffic
North America-Africa Air Trade 6.4% a year is the average growth for the trade Source: Boeing
Africa Cargo trade Estimate 2001 Source: Boeing
Cargo Statistics in West Africa Source: ACI – year 2001
Air Cargo Challenges • Security • Industry change: • From production/operating culture to service culture • Service quality • Internet • Track & trace
Hub and Spoke Concept at Sal Airport • To and from: • North America • Africa • Europe • South America Potential Air Cargo Routes
African needs • Rapid response to emergency situations to be organised • Dedicated facilities • Bulk Food storage • Chilled storage • Perishable products • High value items (security conscious) • Spare parts for machinery • Reduced stock holdings • “Just in Time” logistics
African exports: • Basic trade (Labour intensive jobs) • Computer equipment • Car industry • Apparel • Dedicated facilities: • Fish handling facilities • Bulk Food storage • Flowers storage
Integrator Requirements: • Attracting UPS – FedEx or similar integrators
Cargo Strengths at Sal Airport • Unique opportunity for inward investors • Political Stability – Consolidated Democracy • Cultural Homogeneity – European and African links • Safety and Security • No disease – benign environment • Good facilities and unconstrained expansion potential • Potential for Intermodal hubbing • Highly (ICAO) trained aviation personnel • Strategic location for access to and from Africa
Tourism Market and Perspectives • Growth of tourism market • 40% increase of revenues in 2001 • increase of external investments • tourism represents 41% of the payment balance of Cape Verde • increase of charters flights, incoming and outgoing pax
Tourism in Cape Verde • Active sun and beach • Fishing • Windsurfing • Naturalist • Scuba diving • Culture & events • Adventure • Combined tours
Political and Economic stability Strategic location of Cape Verde in respect to world regions African Air Cargo has a sustainable growth in the past years Good facilities at Sal International Airport Unconstrained room for development at Sal International Airport Highly trained airport personnel Developing prime tourist destination Weakness of airlines operating in West Africa Sal Airport is the place! Summary
Sal International Airport Master Plan Development
Sal Airport Cape Verde Extg. Site Plan 17 - 09 - 2002 Sal Airport – Existing Site Plan
Sal Airport Cape Verde Extg. Site Plan 17 - 09 - 2002 Sal Airport – Existing Aerial View
Sal Airport Cape Verde Prop. Scheme-B 11 - 11 - 2002 LAND SAFEGUARDED FOR FUTURE RUNWAY DEVELOPMENT AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE ZONE REMOTE AIRCRAFT STANDS CARGO HUB DEVELOPMENT ZONE PASSENGER TERMINAL DEVELOPMENT ZONE AIRPORT RELATED COMMERCIAL ZONE Sal Airport – Proposed Phasing Development Plan
REMOTE AIRCRAFT STANDS CARGO HUB DEVELOPMENT ZONE LAND SAFEGUARDED FOR FUTURE RUNWAY DEVELOPMENT PASSENGER TERMINAL DEVELOPMENT ZONE Sal Airport Cape Verde Prop. Scheme-B 12 - 11 - 2002 AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE ZONE AIRPORT RELATED COMMERCIAL ZONE Sal Airport – Proposed Schematic Site Zoning Plan
PASSENGER TERMINAL DEVELOPMENT ZONE Sal Airport Cape Verde Prop. Scheme-B 12 - 11 - 2002 CARGO HUB DEVELOPMENT PHASE 1A CARGO HUB DEVELOPMENT PHASE 1 CARGO HUB DEVELOPMENT PHASE 2 CARGO HUB DEVELOPMENT PHASE 3 CARGO HUB DEVELOPMENT ZONE Cargo Hub and Commercial Development – Proposed Site Plan
Sal Airport Cape Verde Cargo Hub Study 11 - 11 - 2002 PASSENGER TERMINAL DEVELOPMENT ZONE CARGO HUB DEVELOPMENT ZONE PRELIMINARY AIRPORT RELATED COMMERCIAL ZONE Cargo Hub and Commercial Development – Proposed Site Plan
Sal Airport Cape Verde Cargo Hub Study 11 - 11 - 2002 FUTURE APRON EXTENSION DEDICATED CARGO APRON – CODE (F) CARGO PHASE 1 and 2 DEVELOPMENT ZONE CARGO PHASE 3 DEVELOPMENT ZONE PRELIMINARY Cargo Hub and Commercial Development – Cargo Complex
Sal Airport Cape Verde Cargo Hub Study 11 - 11 - 2002 FUTURE APRON EXTENSION DEDICATED CARGO APRON – CODE (F) CARGO PHASE 3 DEVELOPMENT ZONE PRELIMINARY Cargo Hub and Commercial Development – Cargo Complex