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British Studies Introduction. Estra Tõnisson estra@kivilinn.tartu.ee. What do these terms mean?. Great Britain UK England Ireland The British Isles. Geographically and politically speaking. Great Britain = island with 3 countries Ireland = island
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BritishStudiesIntroduction Estra Tõnisson estra@kivilinn.tartu.ee
Whatdothesetermsmean? • GreatBritain • UK • England • Ireland • TheBritishIsles
Geographically and politicallyspeaking • Great Britain = island with 3 countries • Ireland = island • British Isles = these two islands and all smaller ones • UK = the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland • Republic of Ireland = separate country
Identifying symbols of the four nations NationalAnthem Union Jack
Rule Britannia! • Britannia was the original name given by the Romans to the province that comprised what is now England and Wales • Britannia is seen as a a woman wearing a helmet, and carrying a shield and trident. It is a symbol that blends the concepts of empire, militarism and economics. • sung as an unofficial national anthem.
British identity – hard to talk about... • Queueing • Tea • Thefoodisnotthebest • People are cold, reserved • Stiffupperlip • Need of personal space
Do Stand in line Say ‘Excuse me’ Pay as you go Say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ Shake hands Say ‘Sorry’ Smile Open doors to other people Drive on the left Cover your mouth when you cough or sneeze Don’t Queue jump Talk loudly on the bus (or use your mobile phone) Brag Smoke in public places
Some other facts: • How many cups of tea in a day per nation? • 165 million cups
Favourite take-away food • Curry - this is used to generically refer to Indian food, the word actually means a dish with sauce/gravy.
BritishIdentitiesand Attitudes • Ethnicidentity: fournations • Multiculturalidentity • Identitythroughfamily • Geographicalidentity • Class • IdentityintheNorthernIreland • BeingBritish
Geographicalidentity BBC – Voices • Localpride • Identificationwith a city – Liverpudlians and Geordies, Mancunians, Glaswegians, Brummies, Londoners WayneRooney - Scouse Adele Grammys 2012 - North-Londonaccent Cheryl Cole - too Geordie for the US? CherylColeinterview 2011 Scottishaccent
National identity:four nations National loyalty strong among the people, who are not from England Culture Education Sports Language English=British?
Being British • AsanEnglishman I amproudtobe a gentleman, tolosegracefully and tostandinqueues.Oliver Clark, London, UnitedKingdom • To feel Britishissomethingyouexperiencewhenyou are awayfromBritain. Itsgreencountryside. Safetywhenwalkingthestreets. Thefactthatwebandtogetheragainstadversity. SomanythingshavebeeninventedinourcountryBarry Ashcroft, Barnet, Herts, UnitedKingdom
BeingBritishmeansbeingproudofourhistory, forwithoutitwehavenothingtobaseourfuture on. Itisirrelevantwhetherweagreewithwhathappenedinourcountry'spast (as I am sure futuregenerationswillnotlikewhatwe are doingnow) historyis a foundationtobuild on. IfwehadnothadanEmpirewouldwehavesuch a diversesocietyaswedonow? We need tobeproudof all thatweachieve. BeingBritishalsomeansintimesofadversitygetting on withlife, supportingthoseweakerthanourselves, being a friendtoothers and a helptoourneighbours. TheBritishplaybytherules, and enjoySundaypublunches and still love cricket on thegreenSueFletcher, France
TobeBritishistobemulticultural. The 4 nationsthatmakeupBritain, eachwiththeirowncultures, themanypeoplesthatconqueredusinourancienthistory and themanyweconqueredinmorerecenttimeshave all contributedtoourmulti-culturalculture and multi-linguallanguageJames, UnitedKingdom
Becoming a British citizen • The test lastsfor 45 minutesduringwhichtimetheentrantshavetoanswer 24 multiplechoicequestions. To pass the test, thestudent must receive a gradeof 75% orhigher (at least 18 correctanswersoutof 24 questions). • Lifeinthe UK test