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ECONOMIC SYSTEMS. CAPITALISM Capitalism is the economic system used in the United States. It is, in essence a perpetual game. In the game of capitalism, people play by buying and selling. The objects sold are called commodities. Downright weird commodities. Other weird commodities.
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ECONOMIC SYSTEMS • CAPITALISM Capitalism is the economic system used in the United States. It is, in essence a perpetual game.
In the game of capitalism, people play by buying and selling.
Score is kept by PROFIT • Profit is defined as the money you make minus the money you spend.
Supply and Demand • It is hard to sell a commodity unless the public needs (or wants) it. • It is hard to sell a commodity (even if the public wants it) if you don’t have it.
Role of the government • Regulate the market by controlling the amount of money you have to spend
Role of the government • Regulate the market by controlling the amount of money you make.
Role of the government • Regulate the market by controlling supply
Role of the government • Regulate the market by controlling demand.
Capitalism – Theory vs. Fact • Theory – the government plays no part. Unlimited profit is the goal. • Fact –the government regulates the market and limits good players and helps out bad players.
Socialism • Socialism for small businesses and individuals works like capitalism. • Socialism has the big businesses being owned by the government through a process known as nationalization.
Socialism • http://www.marketwatch.com/story/low-gas-prices-plague-venezuela-2011-03-16
Socialism – Theory vs. Fact • Theory – the government owns all big businesses • Fact – the government has neither the money or manpower to own ALL big businesses.
Utopian Socialism • People will live in communal groups and share all of their possessions in common
Communism – Theory vs. Fact • Theory – Classless society where everyone is equal. • Fact – Some members start to think they are “more better” than others. There will always be owners.