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FUNDS FLOW. Dr. Shete N.P. FUNDS : WORKING CAPITAL FLOW OF FUNDS: THE TERM FLOW MEANS CHANGE AND THEREFORE THE TERM FLOW OF FUNDS MEANS “CHANGES IN FUNDS” OR “CHANGES IN WORKING CAPITAL”. IN OTHER WORDS, ANY INCREASE OR DECREASE IN WORKING CAPITAL MEANS “FLOW OF FUNDS”.
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FUNDS FLOW Dr. Shete N.P
FUNDS : WORKING CAPITAL FLOW OF FUNDS: THE TERM FLOW MEANS CHANGE AND THEREFORE THE TERM FLOW OF FUNDS MEANS “CHANGES IN FUNDS” OR “CHANGES IN WORKING CAPITAL”. IN OTHER WORDS, ANY INCREASE OR DECREASE IN WORKING CAPITAL MEANS “FLOW OF FUNDS”. WHAT IS FUNDS FLOW STATMENT
Current assets Cash in hand and bank Marketable investments Accounts receivables Stock Prepaid exp. Fixed assets Goodwill Land and building Plant and machinery Long term investment Current liabilities Bank overdraft Outstanding expenses Accounts payable Fixed liabilities Share capital Reserve and surplus Debentures Long term loans Flow in fund Not flow in funds
USES OF FUNDS FLOW • WHY THE LIQUED POSITION OF THE BUSINESS BECOMING MORE AND MORE UNBALANCED IN SPITE OF COMPANY IS MAKING MORE AND MORE PROFITS. • WHERE HAVE THE PROFIT GONE • WHAT WILL BE THE SOURCES FOR DIVIDEND IF COMPANY IS NOT EARNING SUFFICIENT PROFIT • WHAT ARE THE SOURCES OF REPAYMENT OF THE LOAN TAKEN • HOW MUCH FUNDS GENERATION THROUGH NORMAL BUSINESS OPERATION.
IN WHAT WAY THE MANAGEMENT HAS UTILIZED THE FUNDS IN THE PAST AND WHAT ARE GOING TO BE LIKELY USES OF FUNDS ?
Funds flow Analysis This statement is based on the ‘working Capital’ concept of funds. It measures the inflows and outflows of working capital resulting from different transactions. Funds flow statement measures and presents in an analytical manner the summarized version of the numerous flows of funds for a specific period. ‘Funds Flow’ is the change in ‘Working Capital’
Current assets 2004 2005 Increase Decrease Cash & bank bal. 593.61 555.36 38.25 Investments 3404.4 2917.5 486.95 Loans & adv. 9836.5 6696.6 3139.9 Bills receivables 1522.9 302.3 1220.6 Total 15357 10472 Current liabilities Other liabilities 1767.5 576.72 1190.75 Short term borrowings 1881 1236 645.02 Bills for collections 4522.2 4477.4 44.85 Total 8170.7 6290.1 CA - CL 7186.7 4181.7 Increase In Working Capital 3005 3005.02 TOTAL 7186.7 7186.7 4885.6 4885.64 Schedule Of Changes In Working Capital
Closing Balance Of P&L A/c 343.31 (+) Non Fund Items Depreciation On Fixed Assets 2.56 Transfer Of R/S 195.23 197.79 541.1 (-) NON FUND CR. NIL OPENING BAL. OF P&L A/C 321.03 FUNDS FROM OPERATION 220.07 CALCULATION OF FUNDS FROM OPERATION
SOURCES AMT. APPLICATION AMT. ISSUE OF CAPITAL 49 Increase In WC 3005.02 FUNDS FROM OPERATION 220.07 Investments 486 SALE OF FIXED ASSET 2.56 LONG TERM LOANS 2253.02 BORROWINGS 966.37 TOTAL 3491.02 3491.02 Funds Flow Statement
Cash Flow Analysis Cash flow includes cash inflows and outflows – cash receipts and cash payments during a period. A cash flow statement is a statement which portrays the changes in cash position between two accounting periods. It helps in taking short term financial decisions and also in the preparation of cash budget for the next year.
How Cash Flow Differ From funds Flow ? Unlike funds flow Cash Flow does not has non-cash items. It comprises only those entries in which cash has come in or gone out.
Net Profit Before Tax 330.22 (Add) Non-cash Expenses Depreciation 35.15 Interest Payable 12.52 Amortizations 33.86 Provisions 80.80 (Less) Non-cash Incomes Profit on sold Assets 43.19 Cash From Operations 449.36 Statement Of Cash From Operations
Inflow Of Cash Outflow Of Cash Opening Cash Balance 555.36 Advances 3180.69 Trade Payables 1119.70 Direct Taxes Paid 137.00 Deposits 1220.34 Payments For Extraordinary Items 2.80 Sale Of Fixed Assets 43.50 Purchase Of Fixed Assets 32.91 Sale Of Investments 42.85 Purchase Of Investments 529.80 Long Term Borrowings 2253.02 Interest Paid 12.52 Cash From Operations 449.36 Closing Cash Balance 593.61 Trade And Other Receivables 1194.80 5684.13 5684.13 Cash Flow Statement