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Animal Roles. Food & Clothing Leather, meat, fur, hair Sports & Recreation Hunting, racing, showing, riding Service & Protection Therapy, search and rescue, drug/bomb detection, attack, guard, guide and aide, seizure detection, herding, water rescue. Animal Rights vs. Animal Welfare.
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Animal Roles • Food & Clothing • Leather, meat, fur, hair • Sports & Recreation • Hunting, racing, showing, riding • Service & Protection • Therapy, search and rescue, drug/bomb detection, attack, guard, guide and aide, seizure detection, herding, water rescue Animals in Society TM
Animal Rights vs. Animal Welfare • Rights • Using animals for human purposes is ethically and morally wrong. Animal Rightists believe that animals should not be used for food, clothing, recreation, research, or to harvest medicinal organs and fluid factors. They believe that animals should have the same rights as humans and that humans should care for and protect animals. • Welfare • Animals should be treated in a humane manner and provided with adequate housing, nutrition, disease prevention, and humane treatment and handling. People in favor of animal welfare believe that animals can be used for food and for research when no other alternatives exist. Animals in Society TM
1641 – “The Body of Liberties” legal code passed by the Massachusetts Bay Colony 1828 – First anti-cruelty law passed by New York legislature 1866 – American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) was formed 1867 – Henry Bergh drafted “An Act for More Effectual Prevention of Cruelty to Animals 1906 – “The Animal Transportation Act” was passed 1958 – “The Humane Slaughter Act” was passed 1964 – Ruth Harrison wrote “Animal Machines: The New Factory Farming Industry” 1966 – “Laboratory Animal Welfare Act” (AWA) passed 1970 – AWA was amended 1970 – “The Horse Protection Act” passed early 1970’s – modern animal rights movement began 1972 – “Marine Mammal Protection Act” was passed 1973 – “Endangered Species Act” was passed Welfare Timeline Animals in Society TM
1975 – Peter Singer writes “animal Liberation” 1976 – Horse Protection Act was amended 1985 – “Improved Standards for Laboratory Animals Act” was passed 1986 – Animal Liberation Front (ALF) destroys labs at Oregon State University 1989 – “The Farm Animal and Research Facilities Protection Act” was introduced 1990 – “Food, Agriculture, Conservation and Trade Act” was passed 1990 – “March for the Animals” in Washington D.C. 1992 – “The Animal Enterprise Protection Act” was passed 1999 – “Federal Law Enforcement Animal Protection Act” was passed 2002 – AWA amended 2002 – “Animal Fighting Enforcement Act” introduced 2002 – “Captive Wildlife Safety Act” introduced Welfare Timeline Continued Animals in Society TM