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Explore the evidence supporting continental drift theory and the existence of Pangea through fossils, rock types, and GPS tracking, revealing how continents once fit together like a puzzle. Learn about Alfred Wegener's groundbreaking theory and the geological processes driving this movement.
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LAB 6: EARTH’S MOVING CONTINENTS Key Question: Have the continents & oceans always been in the same positions they are today?
1. Alfred Wegener – Proposed the theory of continental drift (1912)
Evidence Supporting CONTINENTAL DRIFT THEORY and that PANGEAonce existed
(1) The continents, especially South America and Africa seem to FIT TOGETHER LIKE A PUZZLE
(2) PLANT & ANIMAL FOSSILS were very similar, yet they were found on different continents
(3) GLACIAL GROOVES in India indicate that the subcontinent must have been in a different location than it is today
(5) There are SIMILAR ROCK TYPES on opposite sides of the Altlantic Ocean
(6) Today, theMODERN (insect-eating) MAMMALSon each continent are similar & distantly related
(7) There are SUTURE ZONES(areas where 2 continents come together to form 1 continent)…mountains form
(8) MOUNTAIN RANGES LINE UP when the continents are moved together
53. Pangea – A supercontinent from 250 m.y.a. that included all the Earth’s continental crust • Alfred Wegener – Proposed the theory of continental drift (1912) 13. Continental Drift Theory – Theory that the continents were in one position, have moved and continue to move
16. Glacial Grooves – Evidence of glacial movement on land 18. Glaciers – Large mass of ice formed on land that flows down or out due to its own weight 48. Suture Zones – Areas where two continents come together to form one continent at continent-continent collision zones