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Auditory Processing Disorders. Definition. Observed defciency in one or more of the following behaviors: Sound localization Auditory disrcrimination Temoral aspects of audition, including Temporal resolution Temporal masking Temporal intergration Temporal ordering
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Definition • Observed defciency in one or more of the following behaviors: • Sound localization • Auditory disrcrimination • Temoral aspects of audition, including • Temporal resolution • Temporal masking • Temporal intergration • Temporal ordering • Auditory performance decrements with competing acoustic signals • Auditory performance decrements with degraded acoustic signals.
What this really means… • Difficulty localizing sound • Speech discrimination (e.g., /∫ vs. s/ ) • Difficulty with any aspects of sound duration. • Difficulty with competing speech or other sounds. • Difficulty with degraded speech signals
Symptoms • Appear not to hear, or hear but don’t understand. Sometimes they understand without difficulty. • Difficulty with academic performance even though intelligence is normal and hearing normal. • Does significantly better in one to one settings.
Symptoms continued • May have difficulty with social pragmatics. Difficulty with sarcasm & jokes. May not interact appropriately with others. • High correlation with language delays/disorders • High correlation with ADD (with and w/out hyperactivity).
Assessment • Observation • Teacher, Parent, or others familiar with APD symptoms. • Screening • Test for Auditory Processing Disorders (SCAN-C and SCAN-A)
Assessment • Diagnostic (Normally performed by an audiologist) • Monaural Low-Redundancy Speech Tests • Compressed Speech • Filtered Speech • Speech in Noise
Assessment • Diagnostic (cont) • Dichotic Speech Tests • Staggered Spondaic Words • Dichotic Digits • Dichotic Words & Sentences
Assessment • Diagnostic (cont) • Binaural Integration • Binaural Fusion • Rapidly Alternating Speech Perception
Team Approach • Audiologist • SLP • Psychologist • Educator • Health professionals • Social Services • Parents
Remediation • Classroom modifications and individualized instruction. • ALDs • Speech-Language services • Language and phonological treatment • Fast-forward and Earobics