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Polarized Neutrons in ANSTO – From LONGPOL to Pelican, Taipan, Sika, Platypus and Quake. Dehong Yu and Shane Kennedy Bragg Institute, ANSTO, Australia. Polarizer. Spin flipper. LONGPOL – (1973-2005). Flipper drive pulse sequence. Intensity variation for non-spin-flip scattering.
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Polarized Neutrons in ANSTO – From LONGPOL to Pelican, Taipan, Sika, Platypus and Quake Dehong Yu and Shane Kennedy Bragg Institute, ANSTO, Australia
Polarizer Spin flipper LONGPOL – (1973-2005)
Flipper drive pulse sequence Intensity variation for non-spin-flip scattering Intensity variation for spin-flip scattering Cross-correlation of intensity with drive sequence LONGPOL – Energy Analysis Modulation of neutron polarization using pseudo-random pulse train to drive spin flipper, Cross-correlation of intensity with the drive sequence • Direct separation of spin-flip and non-spin flip scattering. • TOF – energy analysis
Lessons from LONGPOL • Fix Geometry means non-flexibility • Compact design means • Difficulty to access • Limitation to different sample environment • Low flux, long data acquisition time • Statistic chopper • Relative high background • Only works well for strong signals
Taipan (TAS) Echidna (HRPD) Wombat (HIPD) Koala (QLD) Sika (CTAS) Platypus (Ref) Kowari (RS) Quokka (SANS) New Instruments in OPAL Pelican (TOFPAS)
TOF-PAS Preliminary Specifications • Design goals: • Inelastic & quasi-elastic neutron spectroscopy • – time focusing TOF spectrometer (Comparable w/- IN6 @ ILL) + • Polarization analysis capability (Comparable w/- D7 @ ILL) • Preliminary Specs. – to reach the design goals • Neutron Wavelength: 2.4 Å – 6.3 Å, (14.2 meV – 2.1 meV) with HOPG • Energy resolution: 50 µeV to 350 µeV (~2.5%) • Q range: 0.05 Å-1- 5 Å-1 • Solid angle: ¾ Steradians (non-pol), ¼ Steradians (pol) • Neutron flux at sample: ~ 8 x106 n/cm2/s at 3.7 Å, (full beam)
Current Status - Stage 1 5.4 metre • Dance floor installed • Monochromator shield installed • Monochromator stage ordered, Beam Monitor ordered
Stage 2 • Phase 1 - Conceptual Design • General considerations • Multiple HOPG monochromator (vertical or double focusing), mosaic about 0.5o • Wavelength filter: Cold Beryllium filter for λ above 4.1 Å and a HOPG diffraction filter for λ < 4.1 Å. • Beam Chopper: Double Stage Fermi Chopper • Sample stage: standard A-Z system • Collimation system (before and after sample) • Detector: 250 PSD 3He tube (Φ = 12.5 mm and length = 1m), cover about ¾ Steradian (3.125 m2) • Spectrometer Tank: Vacuum or Ar gas filled • Energy resolution: DE/Ei = 2.5% (50µeV to 300 µeV)
Polarization Analysis • Polarizer: Supermirror bender • Spin Flipper: Mezei flipper; • Analyzer: Supermirror bender, and 3He polarizing filter is also considered if it becomes available in ANSTO. • Guide field: Two big magnetic coils cover the whole experimental area Polarizing bender Analyzing bender: (8 elements)
Project Schedule • Stage 1: Front End • Monochromator shield, stage and dance floor • Stage 2: Whole Instrument • Schedule: • Standard components • (stage 1) • Conceptual design • Engineering design • Manufacture & procure • Assemble & install • Commissioning
-TAS Incident E: 5 meV – 120 meV Energy Transfer: up to 80 meV Scattering angle 2Өm: 15o – 85o Analyzer scattering angle 2ӨA: -110o – 110o Double focusing Mono. and Analyzer.
TOF-Neutron Reflectometer Horizontal sample Solid –solid Liquid – solid Polarization option
Dl= 3 to ~17 Å RF spin flippers before & after sample (Non-magnetic) m=3 supermirrors iron yoke Elevation looking along the beam 50 mm Permanent magnets adsorbing borated glass Transmission Polarizer – Ref. and SANS 1200 mm (m=3) FeSi polarizing supermirror on both sides of thin Si wafers Elevation perpendicular to the beam
5 Tesla cryo-free cryo-magnet (N.Z. design for Reflectometry/SANS) Under design Cryo-free cryo-furnace 4 K 800 K Arrived One system is commissioned Liq. He cryostat 1.4 K 300 K Arrived 7.4 Tesla cryo-free cryo-magnet Commissioned in ANSTO HMI’s 15 Tesla cryomagnet. Proposed Sample environments • 3He cryostat insert ~300 mK • Dilution refrigeration ~30 mK
TOF-PAS Taipan Sika TOFPAS - (Q,ω) Molecular & lattice vibrations Spin waves Heavy fermions Molecular rotations Critical scattering