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United Nations Environment Programme. UNEP’s Work to Advance the Preparation and Implementation of National Adaptation Programmes of Action. 3 September 2007 Bangkok, Thailand. Status of NAPA Preparation. Out of 15 countries, 2 are effectively still in progress (Afghanistan, CAR),
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UNEP’s Work to Advance the Preparation and Implementation of National Adaptation Programmes of Action 3 September 2007 Bangkok, Thailand
Status of NAPA Preparation Out of 15 countries, • 2 are effectively still in progress (Afghanistan, CAR), • 1 is about to begin and has just been technically cleared by the GEF (Angola), and • 11, the majority, have either submitted or about to submit their NAPAs.
Areas Where Time Delays Can Be Reduced in NAPA Preparation • Accuracy of financial reporting and accountability • Workload • Consultation process • Expertise
STATUS OF NAPA FOLLOW UP • We have formally submitted two projects as follow ups to NAPAs: • Mauritania: submitted to the GEF Secretariat on January 08, 2007 and approved May 16th, 2007. In the process of renegotiating project design with the AfDB. • Djibouti project concept was submitted on June 25th, 2007 and we are awaiting feedback. • In response to some priorities identified and recommendations by the GEF, UNEP has informally submitted to the GEF a “cluster” or grouping of projects under one title for coastal zone management and disaster risk management including APELL, a risk management tool developed by UNEP DTIE. A number of countries have agreed to the concept: Comoros, Senegal, The Gambia, Djibouti. • - We have also received a request for assistance from Lesotho which we are in the process of discussing. • - Rwanda is also beginning to prepare its request for funding for implementation with joint support from UNEP and UNDP under the framework of the One UN initiative • - Tanzania has requested support from UNEP for implementation is to identify a national executing agency to begin project development.
UNEP Engagement in the GEFincluding for adaptation • Strengthening meteorological and climate early warning systems • Developing and using climate information to effect changes in relevant sectoral policies based on climate science • Integrated Coastal Area and River Basin Management (together with the Regional Seas and GPA Program)
NAPA Implementation • NAPAs mainstreamed in national processes facilitates NAPA implementation • Effective communication strategies • Champions in Ministry of Finance and Planning • Donor forums at country level
Challenges During NAPA Implementation • Engagement of ministries and decision makers if they were not involved in the preparation process. • Challenge to identify what component of a project is “adaptation” and to avoid duplication with development. • Involvement of sector experts important to avoid duplication. • More detailed and better developed NAPA profiles are, quicker it will be to implement.
A strong scientific basis is needed to design adaptation interventions Adaptation is a development issue, and it is also an environment issue UNEP’s work on assessment, methodology development, identifying and managing emerging environmental threats and capacity building are key Conclusions