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Learn about satellites, asteroids, comets, terrestrial & Jovian planets, and why Pluto is no longer classified as a planet.
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Aim: What are the parts of our solar system? Topic: Earth in Space Unit 8 Main Idea: Satellites
1) Define “satellite” • It is an object that revolves around another object. The moon is the earth’s satellite.
2) Asteroids • These are chunks of rock orbiting the sun that never joined together to form a planet.
Asteroids • Most are found in between Mars and Jupiter.
Meteoroid • These are random chunks of rock in space broken off from asteroids.
Meteoroid, Meteor, Meteorite • It is called a meteor when it enters our atmosphere and a meteorite when it hits the surface. Hoba Meteorite Namibia
What is an impact crater? • This is a huge dent in earth’s surface caused by the impact of an asteroid or meteorite. ----4,000 feet----
Comets • This is a huge ball of ice and dust orbiting the sun.
Why do comets have tails? • The heat from the sun vaporizes the ice and blows it away from the sun.
3) Terrestrial Planets • Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars are all dense and small. Since they are similar to earth they are called terrestrial.
Jovian Planets • Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune are large gas giants without solid surfaces.