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Delve into the concepts of forces and motion by analyzing scenarios involving rockets, parachutes, and unconventional situations. Understand balanced and unbalanced forces through practical examples. Engage in thought-provoking questions and observations to enhance your understanding of the topic.
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1. Let’s think back! • When the rocket is moving in space, what happens if the engine is turned off? What happens if it stays on? How does the rocket stop? • What does this tell you about the forces on the rocket? When are the forces balanced? • Can you describe when the rocket is moving and has balanced forces? Can you describe when the rocket is moving and the forces are not balanced?
2. Parachute Percy • Think about the forces acting on Percy. At what points in his story is he not moving? What can you say about the forces acting on him at these points? • When is he moving at a steady speed? What can you say about the forces at these points? • When is he accelerating? When is he decelerating? What can you say about the forces at these points?
3. Odd one out • A motorbike doing a steady 60mph on the motorway • A boy going faster and faster downhill on his scooter • A supermarket trolley moving steadily along the aisle • A supermarket trolley that is not moving. • Which situation do you think is the odd one out? Why have you chosen this one? • What can you say about the forces in each situation? Can you describe if they are balanced or not?
4. Plenary The forces on a moving object are balanced when …. • How could you complete this sentence? • What do you know about forces on moving objects? • What evidence can you think of to support your choice of sentence ending? • Does the whole group agree with the sentence ending you have chosen? What is the best ending your group can create?