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Learn about life-threatening disorders like cancers and common gynecologic issues in post-menopausal women. Explore the physiology of "Geripause" and understand the gynecologic examination in elderly females.
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GYNECOLOGIC ISSUES IN THE LATE POST MENOPAUSAL WOMAN Elaine E. Jolly, O.C., M.D., F.R.C.S.(C.) Medical Director Shirley E. Greenberg Women’s Health Centre Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology University of Ottawa
GYNECOLOGIC ISSUES in the “Geripause” • Introduction • Life Threatening Disorders: Cancers • Most Common Gynecologic problems • Summary
Physiology of the “Geripause” Decreased Estrogen Causes Progressive Atrophy • Thinning of vulvar tissue • Thinning, greying, loss of pubic hair • Diminution of labia minora • Presence of petechia • Vaginal walls are atrophic and pale • Shortening and narrowing of vagina • Atrophy of cervix / cervical stenosis • Decreased uterine size • Atrophic endometrium • Fibrous myometrium • Ovarian senescense
Gynecologic Examination in the Elderly Female • Abdominal/inguinal exam • Vulvar/perineal inspection • Inspection of Vagina/Vault • Cervix (stenosis), Pap Smear (brush) • Bimanual exam (uterus/adnexa) • Pelvirectal exam Gently, slowly, sensitively Be innovative and accommodating Respect patient’s modesty Warm hands – warm instruments
Gynecologic Issues • Life Threatening Disorders • Quality of Life Issues
Life Threatening Disorders • Ovarian Cancer • Uterine Cancer • Cervical Cancer • Vulvar Cancer