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Fracture Mechanics. Continuum Damage Mechanics (CDM). What did happen between these two stages?. What did happen between these two stages?. voids growth. initial structure. final failure of RVE. voids coalescence. log ε. 1. β. log N *.
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Fracture Mechanics Continuum Damage Mechanics (CDM)
What did happen between these two stages? voids growth initial structure final failure of RVE voids coalescence
log ε 1 β log N* Initiation and slow growth of defects (material deterioration) FATIGUE CREEP Brittle Creep Fracture (BCF) Dctile Creep Fracture (DCF) High Cyle Fatigue (HCF) Low Cycle Fatigue (LCF) log n 1 1 1 m b log t* 1,5 < m< 10 Robinson 1952 2 < n < 15 Hoff 1953 5 <b < 20 Basquin 1910 Shanley 1955 1,3 <β < 2,5 Coffin-Manson 1954
FATIGUE CREEP Brittle Creep Fracture (BCF) Dctile Creep Fracture (DCF) High Cyle Fatigue (HCF) Low Cycle Fatigue (LCF) 1,5 < m< 10 Robinson 1952 2 < n < 15 Hoff 1953 5 <b < 20 Basquin 1910 Shanley 1955 1,3 <β < 2,5 Coffin-Manson 1954 dl/dN = F(a,pl) Solomon 1972 dl/dN = f(K) Paris 1964 dε/dt = () Hoff 1953 dω/dt = g (, ω) Kachanov 1958 Life Fraction Rule (LFR) Palmgren 1924 Miner 1945 Creep fatigue interaction
Measurable and non-measurable quantities in constitutive equations Cohesion Kinematics Dynamics Griffith, 1920 Physical quantities (measurable) Hooke, 1678 Kachanov, 1958 Mathematical quantities (non-measurable) Navier, 1822
LFR for FATIGUE LFR for CREEP Göteborg (1973) Moskwa (1969) Cape Canaveral (1992) Life Fraction Rule (LFR) Palmgren 1924 Miner 1945 Creep fatigue interaction
CREEP FATIGUE Sequence UNSAFE N2 or t2 Sequence SAFE Sequence UNSAFE Sequence SAFE N1 or t1 15,02 10,70 4,93 N1 or t1 Block A = 2,61 DA=2,61/15,02=0,174 N2 or t2 Block B = 4,15 DB=4,15/10,7= 0,412 N3 or t3 Block C = 3,45 DC=3,45/4,93= 0,700 Sequence 0: A+B = 0,174+0,412=0586<1 SAFETY FIRST ! Sequence 1: A+B+C = 0,586+0,700=1,286>1 Sequence 2: A+B+A = 0,586+0,174=0,760<1 Sequence 3: A+B+A+B = 0,760+0,412=1,172>1