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NOTEBOOK:

NOTEBOOK:. P. 8 Waves of History 8/19 P. 9 World Religions: 8/20 Hinduism. Waves of History. What are the 4 eras and what made them each unique: 1 st : 2 nd : 3 rd : 4 th :. Advantages of Technology: Disadvantages of Technology. Learning Targets:.

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NOTEBOOK:

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  1. NOTEBOOK: • P. 8 Waves of History 8/19 • P. 9 World Religions: 8/20 • Hinduism

  2. Waves of History • What are the 4 eras and what made them each unique: • 1st: • 2nd: • 3rd: • 4th:

  3. Advantages of Technology: • Disadvantages of Technology

  4. Learning Targets: • I can explain how belief systems are defined and help to explain historical events and perspectives in the modern world. • I can explain how religious differences have led to conflict throughout history. • I can interpret how places and regions serve as meaningful symbols for individuals and societies.

  5. Hindu

  6. History • Founded c. 3000 B.C. by Dravidians • Aryans= nomadic invaders from Central Asia • Caste System • Priests • Warriors/Rulers • Merchants/Traders • Farmers/Laborers • Untouchables

  7. Caste System • Caste determines occupation and social status • No marriage outside of caste • No sharing of meals • Outlawed since 1947, but still deeply ingrained in Indian society

  8. Beliefs • Brahma is the creator of the universe and the universal spirit, found in everything. • Brahma created all other gods as helpers. • 2 chief helpers: Shiva and Vishnu

  9. The Four Aims • All Hindus live with 4 goals: • Dharma – righteousness (right behavior) • Artha – success/prosperity • Kama – satisfaction of desires • Moksha – release from “samsara,” the life cycle

  10. Atman= soul • Every living thing has one • The body is mortal, but the soul is immortal • Reincarnation – soul is reborn in another form • Dharma- your record • Karma- law of consequences • Samsara- transmigration & reincarnation • Ultimate goal: moksha & nirvana • Your atman blends with Brahman (the universal spirit) and becomes part of it.

  11. Hindu and the Caste System • Very closely tied • Karma determines reincarnation

  12. What is sacred: • The Vedas • The Cow • Diwali: “Row of Lights” • Based on Lunar calendar, celebration of “new year” • Celebration of lights, fireworks, visiting people, gambling, eating certain foods

  13. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j31veR74gSo&desktop_uri=%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dj31veR74gSo&nomobile=1http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j31veR74gSo&desktop_uri=%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dj31veR74gSo&nomobile=1 • Questions: • How many million Untouchables? • What similarities can you see in our own American history?

  14. Article on College Quotas • Questions: • What is a quota or reservation? • Why does India have these reservations? • What is similar to it in the U.S.?

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