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Understanding Hinduism: Waves of History

Dive into the rich history, beliefs, and caste system of Hinduism. Discover the origins, sacred texts, and goals of Hindus, along with the impact of the caste system on society. Explore the interconnectedness of religion, culture, and traditions within Hinduism.

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Understanding Hinduism: Waves of History

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  1. NOTEBOOK: • P. 8 Waves of History 8/19 • P. 9 World Religions: 8/20 • Hinduism

  2. Waves of History • What are the 4 eras and what made them each unique: • 1st: • 2nd: • 3rd: • 4th:

  3. Advantages of Technology: • Disadvantages of Technology

  4. Learning Targets: • I can explain how belief systems are defined and help to explain historical events and perspectives in the modern world. • I can explain how religious differences have led to conflict throughout history. • I can interpret how places and regions serve as meaningful symbols for individuals and societies.

  5. Hindu

  6. History • Founded c. 3000 B.C. by Dravidians • Aryans= nomadic invaders from Central Asia • Caste System • Priests • Warriors/Rulers • Merchants/Traders • Farmers/Laborers • Untouchables

  7. Caste System • Caste determines occupation and social status • No marriage outside of caste • No sharing of meals • Outlawed since 1947, but still deeply ingrained in Indian society

  8. Beliefs • Brahma is the creator of the universe and the universal spirit, found in everything. • Brahma created all other gods as helpers. • 2 chief helpers: Shiva and Vishnu

  9. The Four Aims • All Hindus live with 4 goals: • Dharma – righteousness (right behavior) • Artha – success/prosperity • Kama – satisfaction of desires • Moksha – release from “samsara,” the life cycle

  10. Atman= soul • Every living thing has one • The body is mortal, but the soul is immortal • Reincarnation – soul is reborn in another form • Dharma- your record • Karma- law of consequences • Samsara- transmigration & reincarnation • Ultimate goal: moksha & nirvana • Your atman blends with Brahman (the universal spirit) and becomes part of it.

  11. Hindu and the Caste System • Very closely tied • Karma determines reincarnation

  12. What is sacred: • The Vedas • The Cow • Diwali: “Row of Lights” • Based on Lunar calendar, celebration of “new year” • Celebration of lights, fireworks, visiting people, gambling, eating certain foods

  13. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j31veR74gSo&desktop_uri=%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dj31veR74gSo&nomobile=1http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j31veR74gSo&desktop_uri=%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dj31veR74gSo&nomobile=1 • Questions: • How many million Untouchables? • What similarities can you see in our own American history?

  14. Article on College Quotas • Questions: • What is a quota or reservation? • Why does India have these reservations? • What is similar to it in the U.S.?

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