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Peace Treaties during the Inter-War Period

Peace Treaties during the Inter-War Period. IB 20 th Century World. Peace treaties signed 1918-23. TREATY. Dealt with:. Signed on:. TREATY OF BREST-LITOVSK. Russia. March 1918. Paris Settlement 1919-23. TREATY OF VERSAILLES. Germany. 28 June 1919. TREATY OF ST GERMAIN. Austria.

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Peace Treaties during the Inter-War Period

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  1. Peace Treaties during the Inter-War Period IB 20th Century World

  2. Peace treaties signed 1918-23 TREATY Dealt with: Signed on: TREATY OF BREST-LITOVSK Russia March 1918 Paris Settlement 1919-23 TREATY OF VERSAILLES Germany 28 June 1919 TREATY OF ST GERMAIN Austria 10 July 1919 TREATY OF NEUILLY Bulgaria 27 November 1919 TREATY OF TRIANON Hungary 4 June 1920 TREATY OF SÈVRES Turkey 20 August 1920 TREATY OF LAUSANNE Turkey September 1923

  3. Territorial changes made to the three great empires by the peace treaties Treaty of Brest-Litovsk RUSSIA Finland To Denmark Estonia Latvia Lithuania Treaty of Versailles GERMANY To France Poland Czechoslovakia Rom ania AUSTRIA - HUNGARY Austria Hungary Yugo- Treaties of St Germain and Trianon slavia To Italy

  4. Treaty of St. Germain Austria Similar to treaty with Germany but harsher on this new state Territory reduced to Vienna and the German speaking western provinces = 1/10 size of before Army limited to 30,000 Navy limited to 3 police boats on Danube River Reparations

  5. Treaty of Saint Germain The Treaty of Saint Germain, July 10, 1919, between the Allies and the new Republic of Austria. Not ratified by the US. Austro-Hungarian Empire to be dissolved. Republic of Austria recognized the independence of Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Poland, and the State of Slovenes, Croatians and Serbians. Included war reparations of large sums of money, directed towards the allies, to pay for the costs of the war.

  6. Treaty of Trianon Hungary Even harsher on this new state Lost ¾ of it’s territory 2/3 of it’s population 3 million Hungarians become citizens of Rumania, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia Army limited to 35,000 Reparations

  7. Treaty of Trianon The Treaty of Trianonconcluded in 1920 at the end of WWI by the Allies and Hungary The treaty established the borders of Hungary. Hungary lost over 72% of the territory it had previously controlled, which left 64% of the inhabitants, including 3.3 out of 10.7 million (31%) ethnic Hungarians, living outside Hungary. In addition, the newly established nation of Hungary had to pay war reparations to its neighbors.

  8. Treaty of Neuilly (noo-yee) Bulgaria Lost border territory to Yugoslavia & Greece Forced to surrender her navy Limit army to 20,000 men Reparation payments

  9. Treaty of Neuilly The Treaty of Neuilly, dealing with Bulgaria for its role as one of the Central powers in WWI, was signed on Nov. 27, 1919 at Neuilly, France. Bulgaria was also required to reduce its army to 20,000 men, pay reparations exceeding $400 million, and recognize the existence of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes.

  10. Treaty of Sevres (sev-ruh) Turkey (Ottoman Empire) Secret Treaties made during the war was to divide the empire among the allies. This was in a mess for over 20 years. The land was divided up between the allies Palestine, Mesopotamia, Jordon went to Britain Syria and Lebanon to France

  11. Treaty of Sevres The Treaty of Sèvres(10 August 1920) was the peace treaty between the Ottoman Empire and Allied at the end of WWI. The treaty nullified the territorial gains of the empire during the war. Sevres is a suburb of Paris (where treaty was signed)

  12. Treaty of Lausanne (loh-zann) • The Treaty of Lausanne was a peace treaty signed in Lausanne, Switzerland on September 24, 1923 • The treaty was the consequence of the Turkish War of Independence between the Allies of World War I and Turkey. • The treaty also led to the international recognition of the sovereignty of the new Republic of Turkey as the successor state of the defunct Ottoman Empire

  13. Treaties of St Germain (1919), Neuilly (1919), Trianon (1920), Sèvres (1920) and Lausanne (1923) Terms • St Germain (Austria) and Trianon (Hungary): • Czechoslovakia formed from provinces of • Bohemia, Moravia, Slovakia, Ruthenia. • Romania received Transylvania and Bukovina • Serbia (Yugoslavia) received Dalmatia, Bosnia- • Herzegovina, Croatia, Slovenia • Sèvres (Turkey): • Mandate of Arab provinces (Transjordan, • Palestine and Iraq to Britain; Syria and Lebanon to • France) • Hejaz joined to rest of Arabia • Greece received Smyrna for 5 years, E Thrace, • Aegean islands • Italy received Rhodes and Dodecanese • - Straits internationalized • Neuilly (Bulgaria): • Greece received Aegean coastline and W. Thrace • Romania received Dobrudja • Serbia (Yugoslavia) received parts of Macedonia) • Lausanne (Turkey): • E. Thrace restored to Turkey • Smyrna withdrawn from Greece • Rhodes and Dodecanese withdrawn from Italy

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