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Impact of "Development" on Human Rights of Indigenous Peoples in Nepal

Impact of "Development" on Human Rights of Indigenous Peoples in Nepal. Advocate: Shankar Limbu. tLg k':t ] lk / nf ]

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Impact of "Development" on Human Rights of Indigenous Peoples in Nepal

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  1. Impact of "Development" on Human Rights of Indigenous Peoples in Nepal Advocate: Shankar Limbu

  2. tLgk':t] lk/nf] æ;fgf] af6f] eof] eg]/ xfdLn] g} hUufl;Q}df ;/sf/nfO{ lbof}{ . km]/L k6s–k6s a9fpFbf ;8sn] 3/sf] k]6L 5f]of] . km]l/ 3/ eTsfOlbg] s'/f cfof] . hfg] 7fpF5}g a:g] csf]{ 3/ 5}g ;fgf] k;nrnfP/ kl/jf/ wfGg] 3/} eTsfpg] s'/fn] kl/jf/ stfnfg] egL d]/f] af, lk/}lk/n] ljTg'eof] . cfkm\gf] kfnfdfklg ;/sf/ 3/eTsfpg] wDsL lbG5 g d'cfAhfsf] s'/f u5{ pN6} ;8s ldrfxf eG5 . ;fgf] gftLn] afxfd|f] 3/ slxn] eTsfpF5 . xfdLsxfFa:g]< elg ;f]Wbf dg s6Ss b'V5 .Æyfgsf]6sf] Ps &) alif{o a[4sf] egfO{ _ afv|fxf]Og ;j{:j æafa' s]–s] u/f}+nf, cln a9fP/ a]r]/ rf8af8 dfgf}nf, n'ufkmf6f lsgf}nf, l/0f ;fk6 lt/f}+nfeGb} kfn]sf] afv|f 3/ glhs} /x]sf] !#@ s]=eL= k|;f/0f nfO{gsf] 6fj/df r6\ofª kbf{ :jfxfeP d]/f] t ;j{:j eof] . ul/anfO{ s;n] x]5{ / g Ifltk"lt{ lbof] g s;}n] ;f]Wof] .ÆnDh'ª kf;frf}/sf Ps a[4sf] Aoyf

  3. Contd. cGttMIfltk"lt{ / ljsf; of]hgfkfP sl/a ^ aif{sf] lg/Gt/ cfGbf]ng, sfg"gLpkrf/, dfgjclwsf/df ph"/L, hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ;sf/fTdsk|ofznufotsf pkfoaf6 cfkm\gf ufpFdfemaf6 hfg] ljB'tLok|zf/0f tf/ cGoqaf6 gnluPklg, sdnfdfO{ sfkLl8t cflbjf;L / :yfgLohgtfn] d'cfAhf / Ifltk"lt{ kfP . æsdhf]/ hgtfsf] ljsf;sf] of]hgfÆklgNofOof] . clg k|;f/0f nfO{g klglgdf{0f ;DkGgeO{ ;+rfngdfcfPsf] 5 .

  4. Supreme Court Precedent relating to "Development" • k|fs[ltstxsf] lagf; / IfoLs/0fsf] sf/0fn] cfhjftfj/0fdf k|lts"n c;/ k/L dfgjhLjgg} vt/fdf k/]sf] 5 . == k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] k|of]u ubf{ dfgja:tL/ jftfj/0fdf c;/ gkf/L efjLk':tfn] ;d]t pkef]u ug{ kfpg] u/L k|of]u ug'{k5{ . ltlgx?sf] jfl~5t / ljj]sk"0f{ ;b'kof]u gu/]df :jo+ /fi6«, ;dfh, JolQmsf] cl:tTj / ljsf; g} vt/fdf kg]{ -v8unfn lj?4 g]kfn ;/sf/ k|wfgdGqL;d]t_ • æ:yfgLoPj+ /}yfg] jfl;Gbfsf] jf;:yfgPj+ ;DklQ ;DaGwL ;j} xsclwsf/ Pj+ :jtGqtfsf] ;'lglZrt\tf, hUufsf] Knflgª, ;8s lgdf{0f Pj+ To;dfpgLx?sf] ;xdltPj+ ;xeflutfclgjfo{ x'g'kg]{ .ÆhubLzcfrfo{ lj?4 e"ld ;'wf/ dGqfno • sfg"g / ljsf;sfjLrdfcGt/åGåpTkGgePsfg"g :ki6 k|lts'n /x]sf] afx]s cbfntljsf; s} kIfdf pleg'k5{ . t/ ljsf; s} gfddfJolQmnfO{ sfg"g2f/f clelglZrtxssfg"gadf]lhdafx]s ckxl/t x'gg;Sg] -lgd{nf >]i7 lj?4 dlgsf >]i7_

  5. Contd. • ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] ;/sf/sf] bfloTj / gful/s clwsf/ jLrdf ;+t'ngsfodug'{kg]{ . • nf]stflGqsd'NodfGotfdfcfwfl/t sfg"gLsfdk|lt k|lta4 ;+ljwfgcGt/utlgld{t ;/sf/, ljleGglgsfo / kbflwsf/Ln] zlQmsf] cf8df ank'a{s lghL ;DklQdfyLx:tIf]k ul/g' cgk]lIftx'g] . • ljsNkxLgcj:yfdfjfx]s cfjf;sf] ;'/IffnfO{ k|lts'n c;/ kg]{ u/L sfo{ gug'{ gu/fpg' . • ;xh, ;/n, k|efjsf/L / lglj{jfb?kdfhUufk|fKtLsf] dfWodjftf{ ePsf] x'Fbflj1 ;d"xaf6 ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fujftf{ u/L hUufk|fKtug'{ . • jftfj/0f ;+/If0f / k'/ftflTjsdxTj /fVg] :ynx?sf] ;+/If0fnfO{ s]Gb«ljGb'df/fvLljsf; cfof]hgf ;+rfng / lgdf{0f ug'{ -;fg' >]i7 lj?4 k|wfgdGqL;d]t_

  6. lsgcbfntdfljjfbk¥of] <

  7. Conflict in Development • Conflict with local people relating to lands, environment and other demands (UrjaSankat Concept Paper 2072-2082) • Total 133 Hydro Projects in 34 Districts where IPs are densely populated including other people; (USCP-2072) • 27 Transmission Lines • Private Sectors, Multinational Companies, International Donors

  8. Summary of Human Rights Concerns on Development

  9. What can be done better ??

  10. Understand Indigenous Peoples' Concern on HR on Development • IPs have unique understanding, experience, issues and concerns over development Issues Concept/Understanding "Development" Concerns Experience

  11. Understanding/Concept of Development of IPs "First and foremost we are not against to 'Development' and we want that kind of development that respect our rights, identity, dignity, security, survival and equally enjoy fruit of it" The history shows that we established civilization of Kodesh (Khona:) that took thousands of year and We worry to loose it in the name of development) An elder (Naa:ye' of a Guthi, Khokana)

  12. Framework

  13. Last but not Least • The Choice is ours • End Poverty and share Prosperity • Prosperity for All • Sustainable Peace and development Status quo We have a Choice

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