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ASEAN

EU. ASEAN. ACEH MONITORING MISSION. NORWAY. SWITZERLAND. TSUNAMI & MOU ?. What made HELSINKI possible:. 2004 SB Yudhoyono election. Strong political will of SBY & Yusuf Kalla ; new political situation in Jakarta. Changes in GAM

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ASEAN

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  1. EU ASEAN ACEH MONITORING MISSION NORWAY SWITZERLAND

  2. TSUNAMI & MOU ?

  3. What made HELSINKI possible: • 2004 SB Yudhoyono election. • Strong political will of SBY & Yusuf Kalla ; new political situation in Jakarta. • Changes in GAM • 26 December 2004 : TSUNAMI (129,000 died;37,000 missing), devastation; GAM declares unilateral ceasefire; opening of the region (NGO’s). • Personal involvement of Pdt Martti Ahtisaari. • Invitation by Government of Indonesia • Europe & ASEAN states committment.

  4. AMM’s TASKS • MONITOR • GAM DEMOBILISATION / DECOMMISSIONING OF WEAPONS • REINTEGRATION OF GAM MEMBERS • RELOCATION NON-ORGANIC MIL/POL FORCES • HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION & PROVIDE ASSISTANCE in this FIELD • PROCESS OF LEGISLATION CHANGE • RULE ON DISPUTED AMNESTY CASES • INVESTIGATE AND RULE ON COMPLAINTS & • VIOLATIONS OF MoU • ESTABLISH & MAINTAIN LIAISON • and good cooperation with the Parties

  5. COMPETITIONor CONVERGENCE ?

  6. GENERAL CONDITIONS • COMMITMENT of GOI LEADERSHIP • COMMITMENT of GAM LEADERSHIP • COMMITMENT of AMM contributing COUNTRIES

  7. POLITICAL FACTORS • SUPPORT in INDONESIAN SOCIETY • SUPPORT in ACEH

  8. TECHNICAL EFFECTS • POSSIBLE CONSEQUENCES on DECOMMISSIONING

  9. JUSTICE, LAW & ORDER FACTORS • Reintegration vs Rehabilitation • Levels of Violence

  10. What can be done ?

  11. MUTUAL INFORMATION

  12. COMPLEMENTARITY

  13. COOPERATION

  14. TERIMA KASIH !

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