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Gravity and Defects. BERLIN ICRANet Pescara. Hagen Kleinert, FU BERLIN & ICRANet Pescara. Imagine : Single- Valued World . Multivalued World. Warm-up: Ginzburg-Landau Theory. set. FALSE!. Chain Rule :. But this is Ising – like !. Jumps!.
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Gravity andDefects BERLIN ICRANet Pescara Hagen Kleinert, FU BERLIN & ICRANet Pescara
Imagine: Single-Valued World Multivalued World
Warm-up: Ginzburg-Landau Theory • set FALSE! Chain Rule: But thisisIsing –like!
Jumps! Correct Chain Rule: In 1D, canberemovedbygoingtocoveringgroup U(1) In >1D impossible
Vortex Gauge Field Invariant Field Strength: Axial Gauge
NOTE: Mother ofTwoImportant Green Functions
Correct Treatment:Ginzburg-Landau Theory • set Chain Rule: XY–like!
ApplicationofMultivaluedFields toMagnetostatics Recall Thomson and Maxwell: W. Thomson (1824-1907) J.C.Maxwell (1831-1879)
GenerateMagnetic FieldbyMultivalued Gauge Transformations ThinFlux Tube:
Also: Magnetic Monopoles Paul Dirac (1902-1984)
Derive: Minimal CouplingFrom Non-holonomicGauge Transformations J.L.Lagrange (1736-1819) Thenactionchangesbysurfacetermsonly: Fornonholonomic Nontrivial
SchrödingerTheory E.Schrödinger (1887-1961) Momentum Solved by Use nonholonomic then with nonzero magnetic field
Multivalued Description ofMagnetism Magnetic Field
Action Gauge Invariance
Integration byparts Integration of Omega Enforcedas Bianchi Identity: Double Gauge Theory: DefectCurrentConserv.:
Recall: Action arises also from GL Theoryof superfluid He In London (hydrodynamic) Limit Thus same formalismholdsfor superfluid He!
GC Sum Over LinescanbetransformedintoDisorder QFT Result: Ginzburg-Landau Theoryof Superfluid Helium
Now : NontrivialGeometry fromNonholonomicCoordinateTransformations Burgers vectorb
DISCLINATIONS Frank Vector
Nonholonomicimageof isAutoparallel E.Schrödinger (1887-1961) InsteadofGeodesic A.Einstein (1879-1955)
QUANTUM THEORY:Trajectoryisfatfluctuationsausage! Tidalforces on wave packet ?
LatticeDefectTheoryvsAbelian QED on Lattice Latticeformulation Define
CURIOSITY: InducedGravity in `World Crystal´ Elastic Gauge Tfs: Canonical Form MomentumConservation Enforcedas Bianchi Idty: Double Gauge Theory
Modify Elastic Action to andfurtherto FLOPPY CRYSTAL
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