Two-Dimensional (2d) Instructional Media

1. Module 2 Two-Dimensional (2d) Instructional Media

2. Boards • Chalk Boards • White Boards and Magnetic Boards • Cloth Boards (Felt, Flannel, and Carpet) • Hook-and Loop Boards (Velcro Boards) • Pegboards • Bulletin Boards

3. GRAPHIC MATERIALS • Are the materials translate abstract ideas and relationship into a concrete form. • They are non-photographic, two-dimentional materials designed to communicate a message to the viewer.

4. GRAPHIC MATERIALS • Drawing and Sketches • Cartoons • Strip Drawings • Posters • Charts • Graphs • Diagram • Maps • Flip Charts

5. 5. CHARTS • Organization Charts • Classification Charts • Time Line • Tabular Charts or Tables • Flowcharts or Process Charts • Tree or Stream Charts • Gannt Chart

6. 6. GRAPHS • Line Graphs • Bar Graphs • Pie Graph or Circle Graph • Area or Solid Graphs • Pictorial Graphs or Pictographs

7. 7. DIAGRAMS • Cluster or Cloud Diagram • Chain of Events • Fishbone Mapping • Cycle • Compare / Contrast • Venn Diagram

8. 8. MAPS • Political Maps • Shows territories and boundaries. • Physical Maps • Shows data like altitude, temperature, rainfall, precipitation, vegetation, and soil. • Commercial or Economic Maps • Shows variety of information like the economic produce of the different regions.

9. PICTURES AND PHOTOGRAPHS • POST CARDS • FLASH CARDS

10. Are the common instructional media found in classroom, rural and urban alike. A chalk is used to write on its surface. Chalk Boards http://www.gtemplates.org/downloads/chalkboard.jpg

11. are those with glossy surface, commonly white in color, where non-permannet markings are made with the use of special felt pens. White Board and Magnetic Board http://t2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSqYV3jQZKuVombY0KXeM9uWjBH5Q5Zz6wfgkHCjLcx3W6XwAC4

12. a piece of plywood or heavy cardboard covered with either felt, flannel or carpet. portable , simple to use, durable, colorful and attractive. Cloth Boards (Felt, Flannel, and Carpet) http://t3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSt4U_0Idlr0CBmnRuhCHfEGFJSOqlYmDev2Y1u_q17_8nv6P7D

13. A plywood or heavy cardboard is covered with nylon hooks are adhered on the back of the instructional materials to be displyed on the board. Hook-and Loop Boards (Velcro Boards) http://www.turningpointtechnology.com/img/Comm/AR/03202502.jpg

14. are made of tempered masonite with 1/8-inch holes drilled 1 inch apart. These boards are used in displaying three-dimensional objects or heavy materials with the use of hooks inserted into the board. Pegboard http://www.hometips.com/articleimages/peg_board_garage_storage_leh1.jpg

15. are generally not used directly in instruction but tend to be a supplement”. They are used to introduce or follow up lessons presented. Bulletin Board http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_RaF_DOsg8PQ/R2R3TB-ZKsI/AAAAAAAAAAU/ijBAdTHUObo/S760/Vocabulary+Bulletin+Board.jpg

16. it employs the use of lines, either simple or crude. They may not be real thing but they may represent persons, places, things, and concepts. In general drawings are more finished and representational compared to sketches. 1.Drawing and Sketches http://artbyvanessa.net/blog/wp-content/images/2008/02/sample_sketches.jpg

17. use symbolism and oftentimes bold exaggeration to present at a glance a message or point concerning news events, people or situations. 2.Cartoons http://www.weblogcartoons.com/cartoons/o-window.gif

18. is a form of cartooning in which a cast of characters enacts a story in a sequence of closely related drawings. Can be used for motivation or a lesson starter. 3.Strip Drawings http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3246/2952424210_ea89b5b1ab_o.jpg

19. are combination of lines, images, colors, and words. It can be used to stimulate interest in a new topic, a special class, or a new event. 4.Posters http://www.allproducts.com/manufacture100/eande/product1.jpg

20. are graphic representations of relationships such as chronologies, quantities, and hierarchies. 5.Charts http://www.stat.columbia.edu/~cook/movabletype/mlm/charts.png

21. show quantitative data. make analysis and interpretation of numerical information easier. 6.Graphs http://www.genlogic.com/graphs2D_pal.jpg

22. a diagram is any line drawing that shows arrangement and relations as of parts of the whole, relative values, origins and development, chronological fluctuation, distribution, etc. (Dale, 1969) 7.Diagrams http://www.edrawsoft.com/images/shapes/businesslibrary-1.png

23. are representation of the earth surface or a part of it. 8.Maps http://www.worldpress.org/images/maps/world_600w.jpg

24. is supported by a four-legged easel or tripod and several sheets of paper are hinged at the upper edge of the chart. 9.Flip Charts http://dentistcom.files.wordpress.com/2008/03/chart-flip.gif?w=460

25. Pictures and Photographs • includes any kind of opaque representation of visual images which includes drawings, photographs, pictures in books and magazines, etc. http://www.arab-album.net/d/440-2/wonderful+pictures+22.jpg http://www.digital.mississippi-photo-gallery.com/pics/shots/warmth.jpg

26. commercially printed with space on one side for an address and postage stamp used for sending a short message through mail. Postcards http://joshp.typepad.com/photos/postcards/postcard2001.jpg

27. are used for drill activities in teaching certain topic. May contain words, phrases, sentences, Math combinations, etc. Flash Cards http://www.brainchildpress.com/flash_card_array.jpg

28. Organization Charts • These show an organization’s structure or chain of command. It illustrates the interrelationships between the different parts of an organization. http://openaccess.baltimorecityschools.org/Departments/Internal_Audits/_images/Organizational_Chart.jpg

29. Classification Charts • They are similar to organization charts but its purpose is to show the classification or categorization of objects, events or species. http://www.williamsclass.com/SixthScienceWork/Classification/ImageMoneraProtista/classificationChart.JPG

30. Time Line • Shows a sequence of different events or the relationship of people and events. http://www.dur.ac.uk/4schools/History/Images/Timeline.gif

31. Tabular Charts or Tables • Contain numerical information or data in a table or columns. http://www.ks.nrcs.usda.gov/news/images/success_stories/grp10_chart.jpg

32. Flowcharts or Process Charts • Shows a process, sequence, or procedure. http://www.bboinstitute.com/library/salesletter/images/flowChart.jpg

33. Tree or Stream Charts • Shows change, growth or development by beginning with a single course and then spreads out into many branches which then come together into a single channel. http://home.comcast.net/~kenconway/images/tree_chart.jpg

34. Gantt Chart • Is an activity time chart that illustrate the start and finish dates of a certain activity or project. http://www.me.utexas.edu/~me302/Project/Pencil/GanttChart.gif

35. Line Graphs • Shows aquantitative data. • Makes analysis and interpretation of numerical information easier. http://www.awe.asn.au/branches/sunshine-coast/images/commom_line_graph.jpg

36. Bar Graph • Is the simpliest and easiest to read. • Presented in horizontal or vertical bars.With the same widths. • The length represents the amount or percentage data. http://northshorejournal.org/LinkedImages//2009/01/unempl-rates-bar-graph-for-1992-2000-2008.jpg

37. Pie Graph • Represent the part of a whole. • These garphs always present whole amounts and its parts are calculated in percentage or fractional parts. http://image.wistatutor.com/content/feed/tvcs/circle20graph.gif

38. Area or Solid Graphs • Are used to compare several related totals thru the use of geometric shapes. http://www.inforse.org/europe/images/Vision_LA_RE.gif

39. Pictorial Graphs or Pictograph • These graphs utilize related pictures or drawings to show numerical data. • It is an adaptation of the bar graph. http://image.tutorvista.com/Qimages/QD/42920.gif

40. Cluster or Cloud Diagram • Used in a nonlinear activity wherein ideas, images, and feelings are generated around a stimulus word. https://files.pbworks.com/download/SclOA7MRfF/mrbakinsesl/26505738/Maribel%20Pedraza%20diabetes_opt.jpg

41. Chain of Events • These diagram illustrates the stages of an event, the actions of a character or the step in a procedure. http://www.glencoe.com/sec/science/glencoescience/skill_handbook/imgs/fig5.gif

42. Fishbone Mapping • Is used to show casual interaction of a complex event • Or a complex phenomenon. http://www.geekpreneur.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/fishbone.jpg

43. Cycle • Illustrates how series of events interact to produce a set of results such as the life cycle. http://www.infovisual.info/02/029_en.html

44. Compare / Contrast • A diagram that is used to show similarities and differences. http://www.ereadingworksheets.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/compare-and-contrast-text-structure-graphic-organizer1.jpg

45. Venn Diagram • Used to show relationship between sets, similarities and differences between characters, stories or poem. http://internationaledwa.org/images/venn_diagram_new.jpg

46. Political Maps • Shows territories and boundaries. http://www.bestcountryreports.com/media/D_Images/Philip_Pol2.jpg

47. Physical Maps • Shows data like altitude, temperature, rainfall, precipitation, vegetation, and soil. http://www.fao.org/wairdocs/ad695e/ad695e02.jpg

48. Commercial or Economic Maps • Shows variety of information like the economic procedure of the different regions. http://www.iapad.org/images/map_soc_sicot.gif

49. THANK YOU  By: ERNIEROSE V. GARCIA