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WTO Seminar on Technical Assistance and Capacity Building Related to the SPS Agreement. 5 November 2002 Rene Vossenaar UNCTAD. UNCTAD Activities on standards and SPS measures. Integrated Framework Joint Integrated Technical Assistance Programme (JITAP)
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WTO Seminar on Technical Assistance and Capacity BuildingRelated to the SPS Agreement 5 November 2002 Rene Vossenaar UNCTAD
UNCTAD Activities on standards and SPS measures • Integrated Framework • Joint Integrated Technical Assistance Programme (JITAP) • Assistance to developing countries in participation in deriving benefits from globalization and participation in MTS • Trade, Environment and Development • Science and Technology Initiative
STANDARDS AND TRADE UNCTAD • Research • Trade and development effects of standards • Strengthening capacities to respond to environmental and health requirements, including SPS meausures
Questions • How can Governments and private sector in developing countries address constraints in responding to environmental and health requirements in external markets? • How can developed countries take account of conditions and needs of developing countries in the development of standards? • Bilateral and multilateral aid agencies? • WTO issues?
Reports • An overview paper • Regional scoping paper on South Asia (Bangladesh, India, Nepal and Sri Lanka) • Regional scoping paper on Central America (in particular Costa Rica) • Regional scoping paper on Eastern Africa (Kenya, Mozambique, the United Republic of Tanzania and Uganda) • Scoping paper on organic agriculture (Costa Rica, India and Uganda)
UNCTAD Building Capacity for Improved Policy Making and Negotiation on Key Trade and Environment Issues • Policy co-ordination on trade and environment issues of key concern • Participating effectively in the WTO post-Doha work programme • Developing and implementing practical initiatives in at least one specific area • Promoting regional dialogues
Regional approach • Africa (Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia) • Central America/Caribbean (Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama) • South-East Asia (Bangladesh Cambodia, China, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam)
Focus • Issues in WTO Doha work programme • Issues emerging from earlier project Priorities • Implications of environmental requirements (para 32(i)) and SPS measures for market access • Trading opportunities for environmentally preferable products (EPPs) Agricultural sector
UNEP-UNCTAD Capacity Building Task Force on Trade, Environment and Development (CBTF) • Environmentally Preferable Products (EPPs)t*d Framework • Policy Dialogue on Promoting Production and Trading Opportunities for Organic Agricultural Products, Brussels, hosted by the ACP secretariat on 21 and 22 February 2002 • Back-to-back meeting with WTO regional Trade and Environment Seminar • Biosafety • , Environment and Development
WTO TA/CB Plan 2003 • Three regional meetings under UNCTAD/FIELD project • Three CBTF meetings for Geneva-based delegations • Two CBTF-meetings held back-to-back with WTO regional seminars on trade and environment, e.g. for Anglophone Caribbean Countries (Jamaica, November 2003) WT/COMTD/W/104/Add.1 (Trade and Environment)
Expert Meeting onEnvironmental Requirements and International Trade2-4 October 2002 • Environmental and health requirements (SPS measures) • Food and fishery products • Chairman’s summary (TD/B/COM.1/EM.19/L.1 • Commission on Trade (3-7 February 2003) http://www.unctad.org/trade_env/test1/meetings/envreq.htm
Expert Meeting onEnvironmental Requirements and International Trade2-4 October 2002 • Environmental and health requirements (SPS measures) • Food and fishery products • Chairman’s summary (TD/B/COM.1/EM.19/L.1 • Commission on Trade (3-7 February 2003) http://www.unctad.org/trade_env/test1/meetings/envreq.htm
Science and Technology Diplomacy Initiative • issues in international trade: biotechnology and trade, managing environmental and health risks, and standard setting. • Seek close cooperation with the WTO (Agriculture and SPS), CBD (Biosafety Protocol), and FAO/WHO (Codex and its Ad Hoc Intergovernmental Task Force on Foods derived from Biotechnology). http://www.unctad.org/stdev