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India . A geography presentation. Landforms . Himalayas Hills-east Indian Ocean Arabian Sea Bay of Bengal Ganges River- sacred Fertile plains Deccan Plateau. Himalayas. Climate . Humid-Tropical-coastal steppe-interior (semi-arid;hot summers, cooler winters)
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India A geography presentation
Landforms • Himalayas • Hills-east • Indian Ocean • Arabian Sea • Bay of Bengal • Ganges River- sacred • Fertile plains • Deccan Plateau
Climate • Humid-Tropical-coastal • steppe-interior (semi-arid;hot summers, cooler winters) • Desert-border with Pakistan • Monsoons-Heavy rains
Concerns • Animals-in the cities/endangered • Polluted water-70% unsafe • deforestation • over-population • Economy-3/4 live in poverty
Animals • Tiger: endangered • Hunted by the British when they owned India • Stopped hunting • When India gained control-hunting started again • Overpopulation has killed the habitat
Elephant • Domesticated • Form of movement-transportation
Animals for Entertainment • Snake Charmers-hold competitions (Cobras) • Dancing Bears-street entertainers • Monkeys-street entertainers
Agriculture • 3/4 of India are farmers • Low crop production due to lack of irrigation systems • Cattle for milk-sacred and allowed to wander freely through villages/cities • grain • fishing • rice
Industry • Fertilizer • steel • railroad/farm machinery • automobiles • textiles
Human Geography • Language- 18 major languages spoke • Hindi-national language • English-gov’t language • Religion-80%- Hindu-don’t eat beef • 14% Muslim-don’t eat pork • Tensions between the 2 major religions • Democratic republic-gov’t • Prime minister and parliament • Arranged marriages in rural areas
Clothing/Holi • Turban is worn on the head • The larger the turban, the higher social class you are • Holi is a celebration of colors and destruction of evil • Dancing, making music, bonfires, worshipping Krishna • Sprinkled with colored powder-pardoned from evil
City life • Wear European/American clothing • Work in factories, offices, and newspaper companies • Most live in small apartments • Can afford TV, motor scooters • Many homeless • Lack sewage systems and garbage collection
Rural Living • Large families • Wear traditional Indian clothing • Roofed homes are made of mud • Recently introduced to toothpaste, TV, and soap • Poor medical services • Farmers/field workers • Male dominated society • low literacy rates
Major Cities • New Dehli-capital and largest city • Bombay • Calcutta-Mother Teresa worked here