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QUAD study: Districts and Respective Systems considered

QUAD study: Districts and Respective Systems considered. Barpeta Case Study. Tinsukia Lowland grazing Village Indigenous. Jorhat Cross-bred Stall fed Village Indigenous. Kamrup Peri-Urban Village Indigenous. NC Hills Highland Grazing Village Indigenous.

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QUAD study: Districts and Respective Systems considered

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  1. QUAD study: Districts and Respective Systems considered Barpeta Case Study Tinsukia Lowland grazing Village Indigenous Jorhat Cross-bred Stall fed Village Indigenous Kamrup Peri-Urban Village Indigenous NC Hills Highland Grazing Village Indigenous QUAD Joint Study - ILRI, DDD, CHD

  2. Milk Routes & area-wise volume in Jorhat District NIMATIGHAT – 500 JANJIMUKH - 500 8 NO SPUR – 200 KENDUGURI TEOK JORHAT – 1000 + RRL – 1000 BOKAKHAT 1500 + CHINAMARA 3000 PUKHURIA & MES VILLAGE – 1000 JALUKONIBARI – 300 MORIONI – 1000 TITABOR NAGADHULI MILK BELT – 3000 GOLAGHAT TIPUMIA - 100 FORKATING – 500 + BORHOLA - 100 Figures in litres QUAD Joint Study - ILRI, DDD, CHD NAGALAND - 300

  3. Milk Routes & area-wise volume: Tinsukia District Amarpur Sodiya Brahmaputra River Dhola 4000+litr. Dumduma Hapjan 2500+ Guijan 2000ltrs. Balugada 2000ltrs Makum 1500+ltrs. Bagapani (Negrijan) 1000+ Tinsukia Digboi Bahadurchaiali 1500+ltrs. Jagun Margaritha QUAD Joint Study - ILRI, DDD, CHD

  4. Marketing System: Chain – Village Indigenous (VI) Consumer Collector cum processor Producer Processor Collector >>>If other (Khuti, Stall fed) dairy systems with strong production/ market chain are present near VI production area, produce from VI system gets linked to that market chain (Phelanigaon, Jagun – Tinsukia; Borhola, Madhupur – Jorhat) QUAD Joint Study - ILRI, DDD, CHD

  5. Marketing System: Chain – Stall fed Private/Public Dairy Consumer Producer cum Collector Collector cum Distributor Producer Sweet Makers QUAD Joint Study - ILRI, DDD, CHD

  6. Marketing System: Chain – Peri-Urban Central Dairy WAMUL Private Dairy Primary Co-op Society Collector Cum distributor Producer of Kamrup peri urban stall fed Peripheral area Sweet makers consumer Producer of Kamrup peri urban stall fed Slum area Producer cum collector cum distributor QUAD Joint Study - ILRI, DDD, CHD

  7. Marketing System: Chain – Lowland grazing Producer Collector Producer cum Collector Collector cum Distributor Distributor cum Curd Processor Commission Agents Private/Public Dairy Curd Commission Agents Small Distributor cum processor Sweet Makers Curd Vendor Consumer QUAD Joint Study - ILRI, DDD, CHD

  8. Marketing System: Chain – Highland Grazing, N.C. Hills Milk Producer (Cow) Consumer Collector cum distributor Cream Cream Producer (Buffalo) • Community rearing of semi wild swamp buffaloes; community livestock assets and meat purpose. • Recently, dairy production started by a private dairy (Dimasa Dairy) in Gunjum area, currently about 30 – 40 lit of milk is collected and consumed within the area. • Per animal 1-2 litres of milk per day. QUAD Joint Study - ILRI, DDD, CHD

  9. Marketing System: Chain - Barpeta Village Indigenous/ Cross Producer Sometimes Curd maker Barpeta Rd. Milk Market Kadang/Jania Milk Market Stall-Fed Producer Barpeta Rd. Sweet Shops (also curd makers) Producer-Collector Sweet Shops (also curd makers) of smaller towns of Barpeta/ Nalbari Districts Big/Very Big Collector Village Haats/markets Small & medium Home based Curd & Sweet Makers Village Indigenous/ Extensive (char) grazing Producer Household Consumer QUAD Joint Study - ILRI, DDD, CHD

  10. Marketing System: Price at various stages of the chain Collector cum Distributor Processor Producer Consumer VI: Cow milk INR 10-14 Khuti: Cow milk INR 6-12, Buffalo milk INR 7-15 Stall Fed: Cow milk INR 14-17 Cow milk INR .47-.49 per lactometer count or INR 70-110 per kg Chana Buffalo milk INR 1.85-1.90 per fat count or INR 80-100 per kg Chana INR 20-25 per ltr. (Cow milk ) Curd with cream INR 40-45 per kg/ltr. Curd without cream INR 25-35 per kg/ltr. Cream INR 120-150 Ghee– INR 200-350 Sweets- INR 3 onwards Paneer- INR 120-160 QUAD Joint Study - ILRI, DDD, CHD

  11. Contract: between Producer-Market Agent, Producer-consumer Consumer Collector Collector cum Distributor Producer Producer cum Collector Contract Character : Informal, Annual, Advance/security Feeds/ Fodder: Some collectors provide feeds to small producers Transportation: Collector collects milk from producers’ houses on bicycle Payment : Weekly/ monthly payment Veterinary: Collector does not provide vet. Service; but some time medicines are supplied Credit: Producers always have some balance of advance given by the collector Quality check : (Irregular) Cow milk count through lactometer and buffalo count on fat basis QUAD Joint Study - ILRI, DDD, CHD

  12. Contract: between Collector-Processor, Collector-Service Provider Transportation: Informal contract with passenger Bus/ Shared van hired- monthly payment/ own van of bigger collector Contract Character : Informal, Annual, Advance/security Transportation : milk collectors carry to processor at his own risk Payment : weekly/ monthly payment Credit: collectors always have some payment dues with processor Quality check :Dairy=cow milk –lactometer/ buffalo - fat basis/ sweet makers = chana basis. Distributor cum Curd Processor Producer cum Collector /Collector / Collector cum Distributor Private/Public Dairy Sweet Makers Feeds: They act as a sub Dealer of ingredient of feed Credit: No bank loan Available. QUAD Joint Study - ILRI, DDD, CHD

  13. Contract: between Market Agent, Consumer commission agent takes 50% advance from consumer And pays to distributor before delivery of curd Curd Commission Agents Distributor cum Curd Processor Curd Vendor Producer Daily payment after sales, for Ewa curd Consumer Private/Public Dairy Contract Character : Informal Transportation : milk collector/ producer carries to consumer at his own risk Payment : Monthly/ instant cash payments Credit: In case of fresh milk one Month’s credit, other processed item generally no credit given Quality check : Reputation Sweet Makers Producer cum Collector /Collector / Collector cum Distributor QUAD Joint Study - ILRI, DDD, CHD

  14. Input-Output flow in Stall fed/ Peri Urban system Traditional milk belt Forest Village market SWEETS UNPOLISHED RICE GRASS HYBRID COW RICE BRAN WHEAT BRAN TRADITIONAL HEALING/, STRAW/, WASTE VEG Producer village Small town milk points MILK Town MILK WHEAT BRAN VET SERVICES SWEETS CURD VET MEDICINE GRASS COWDUNG BULL & AGED COW Tea garden Cattle market SWEETS QUAD Joint Study - ILRI, DDD, CHD

  15. Input-Output flow in Lowland Grazing (Khuti) Private Dairy Sweet maker Collector cum Distributor Buffalo owner MILK CURD Family Ration, cattle medicine, salt, advance cash BUFFALO MILK GHEE CALF SECURITY MONEY ADVANCE MONEY Producer village Distributor Grazing land MILK Collector EMPLOYEE MILK MILK SALT EARTHEN POT CREAM SALT BULLS & COWS VET SERVICES FRESH MILK Cattle market Market QUAD Joint Study - ILRI, DDD, CHD

  16. Contribution of Dairy to Livelihood: An Example In the case of Low land grazing ( Khuti): TINSUKIA Livestock 5% Fishing 10% Vegetable Growing 5% Cattle sale 40% Other 5% Agriculture 15% Cattle Sale 45% Milk sale 45% Milk Sale 30% Low land grazing milk producers of Mishing Community Low land grazing milk producer of Bihari and Nepali Community QUAD Joint Study - ILRI, DDD, CHD

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