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Relaxing Assumptions in Asset Pricing. Financial Management Association Doctoral Student Symposium October 2007. Standard (Old) Assumptions: -Homogeneous investors -Constant distributions -Mean variance world
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Relaxing Assumptions in Asset Pricing Financial Management Association Doctoral Student Symposium October 2007
Standard (Old) Assumptions: -Homogeneous investors -Constant distributions -Mean variance world As issues of “fit” arise in the data, which of these should we relax (first)?
Recent papers: I) -Heterogeneity in investors’ preferences Dumas (1989) Wang (1996) Chan & Kogan (2002) Bhamra & Uppal (2007) Garleanu & Panageas (2007) Xiouros & Zapatero (2007) Intuition of how differences in risk aversion could lead to time-variation in price of risk What are interesting ways to test this?
II) Other sources of time variation through business cycle -States of the economy Changes in conditional distribution of consumption growth -Xiouros & Zapatero (2007) What might this be related to?
III) Investors care about more or different moments of distribution: -skewness -kurtosis -downside risk Note: can use derivative markets to assess/estimate importance of these pieces of distribution (Bakshi,Kapadia & Madan)
Other: Trading: -Fill rates -How does one measure fill rates (let alone execution cost) of order that has been submitted and canceled many times? -What about internal crosses, and dark pools of liquidity? -Back to heterogeneity