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US History

US History. Objective 8.02. New Technology. Machine gun Rapid fire weapon capable of firing 600 rounds a minute Airships and airplanes Used to transport goods Used in air battles or “dogfights” Planes could also carry and drop bombs on targets Tanks

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US History

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  1. US History Objective 8.02

  2. New Technology • Machine gun • Rapid fire weapon capable of firing 600 rounds a minute • Airships and airplanes • Used to transport goods • Used in air battles or “dogfights” • Planes could also carry and drop bombs on targets • Tanks • Heavy armor could travel through barbed wire • Powerful; shots could destroy buildings • Poison Gas (Mustard Gas)- because of its color • Used to blind, sicken and suffocate victims • Result was gas masks became part of standard equipment • Anti-aircraft gun • Used to shoot down planes

  3. New Strategies *Due to new weapons, new strategies will be used in fighting World War I • “Dogfights” • Planes became very important in controlling the skies and bombing targets • Trench Warfare • See map on pg. 582 • “No man’s land-“ area between trenches filled with bombs and barbed wire • Trenches were dirty and nasty- no protection from cold or disease (trench foot) • “Over the top-“ Soldiers jump over trench wall and charge across No Man’s Land

  4. Trenches

  5. Russian (Bolshevik) Revolution *When US enters in 1917, Russia had dropped out* • Russia • 1917 had successful Bolshevik Revolution led by Vladimir Lenin • Lead to set up of Communism in Russia • Result in Russia withdrawing from World War I • Fear of losing war due to lack of Russian army

  6. Rasputin Russian Revolution Pics Czar Nicholas Vladimir Lenin

  7. US Impact • US enters and helps turn the tide of war • US fights many battles that push Germans out of France • Battle of Marne- turning point of the war and an Allied victory • November 1918 both Austria-Hungary and Germany will surrender • November an armistice or cease-fire agreement is signed

  8. Costs of World War I • 22 million died- half of them civilians • 20 million more wounded • 10 million refugees- left without a home • US lost 48,000 men in battle and another 62,000 from disease • Additional 200,000 wounded or emotional shock (Shell shock) • Cost to US- $338 billion (mainly loans to other countries and equipment costs) • Cost countries like Germany and France much more due to destruction of buildings and towns

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