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Volumes of Prisms & Cylinders. Objectives: 1) To find the volume of a prism. 2) To find the volume of a cylinder. Volume. Volume – Is the space that a figure occupies. Measured in cubic units. cm 3 , in 3 , m 3 , ft 3. I. Finding the volume of a Prism.
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Volumes of Prisms & Cylinders Objectives: 1) To find the volume of a prism. 2) To find the volume of a cylinder.
Volume Volume – Is the space that a figure occupies. Measured in cubic units. cm3, in3, m3, ft3
I. Finding the volume of a Prism Prism – 2 parallel bases, sides (Lats) are rectangles. V = Bh Height of Prism Area of Base A = bh (Rectangle) A = ½bh (Triangle) Height (h) Area of Base (B)
The box shown is 5 units long, 3 units wide, and 4 units high. How many unit cubes will fit in the box? What is the volume of the box? Ex. 1: Finding the Volume of a rectangular prism
Ex.1: Find the Volume of the Prism Area of Base B = l•w V = Bh = (3in • 5in)(10in) = (15in2)(10in) = 150in3 10in 3in 5in
Ex.2: Find the volume of the following Triangle 29m V = Bh = ½bh • h = ½(20m)__ • (40m) = 210m2 • 40m = 8400m3 21 40m 21 20m
Ex.3: Yet another prism! Find the volume. 10in h=6.9 V = Bh = ½bh • h = ½(8in) __ • (10in) = (27.7in2) • (10in) = 277in3 8in 6.9
II. Volume of a Cylinder Height of cylinder r V = Bh h Volume of right cylinder Area of base: (Circle) A = r2
Ex.4: Find the area of the following right cylinder. Area of a Circle V = Bh = r2• h = (8ft)2 • (9ft) = 64ft2 • (9ft) = 576ft3 = 1809.6ft3 16ft 9ft
Ex.5: Find the volume of the following composite figure. Half of a cylinder: Vc = Bh = r2•h = (6in)2 • (4in) = 452in3 452/2 = 226in3 11in 4in Volume of Prism: Vp = Bh = (11)(12)(4) = 528in3 12in VT = Vc + Vp = 226in3 + 528in3 = 754in3