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Martinique: L’Île aux Fleurs. By: Brittany Atwell. (G.). History. Discovered by Columbus in 1502 (3) Colonized by the French in 1635 (3) Slavery was abolished in 1848 (3) Eruption of Mt. Pelée in 1902 (3) Became a Départment d’Outre Mer on March 19, 1946 (3). (E.). Economy (2).
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Martinique:L’Île aux Fleurs By: Brittany Atwell (G.)
History Discovered by Columbus in 1502 (3) Colonized by the French in 1635 (3) Slavery was abolished in 1848 (3) Eruption of Mt. Pelée in 1902 (3) Became a Départmentd’OutreMer on March 19, 1946 (3) (E.)
Economy (2) Like most Caribbean Islands, Martinique depends on a few cash crops and tourism. There is a major trade deficit: more imports than exports. They need an almost annual bail-out from France to sustain their economy. Higher standard of living than most Caribbean Islands.
Economy (2) • Cash Crops: Exports • Sugar Cane • Also is the source of their rum • Bananas • Staple fruit export • Pineapples • Avocados • Eggplants • Citrus Fruit • Flowers (V.) (T.)
Economy (2) • Cash Crops: Internal • Yams • Cassava • Sweet Potatoes • Bread Fruit • Fishing • Crab • Lobster • Clams • Cod • Cray Fish (M.)
Economy (2) • Manufacturing • Cement • Processed Sugars/ Rum • Clothing • Fabricated Metals • Yawls • Oil Refining • Fort-de-France • Rum Distilling • Fish/Fruit canning • Pottery • Wooden Furniture (B.)
Economy (2) • Tourism: • Île aux Fleurs • Cruises • France • Canada • America • It is considered a France-away-from-France (R.) (Q.)
Economy (2) • Trade • Main trade is with France • Imports include: • Agricultural Implements • Machinery • Chemicals • Automobiles • Exports include: • Agricultural products • Refined petroleum products • Processed food/beverage
Economy (F.)
Economy Shows the trade deficit over the years. (F.) Breaks down the ratio between exports and imports, who they’re from, and how much is being traded. (F.)
Economy (2) • GNI per capita: $26,935 (est. 2007) €19,659. 37 (est. 2007) • GDP total: $9.61 Billion (est. 2010) €7 Billion (est. 2010) • GDP per capita: $24,118 (est. 2010) € 17,591.54 (est. 2010) • GDP composition: Agriculture: 6% Industry: 11% Services: 83% The Euro is worth $1.37.
Geography Here it is! (S.)
Geography (K.)
Geography Coordinates: 14 40 N, 61 00 W (4) (K.)
Geography Coordinates: 14 40 N, 61 00 W (4) Area: Total- 1,100 sq km Land- 1,060 sq km Water- 40 sq km (4) (K.)
Geography Coordinates: 14 40 N, 61 00 W (4) 30 km across (5) Area: Total- 1,100 sq km Land- 1,060 sq km Water- 40 sq km (4) Perimeter: 350 km (4) 65 km long (5) (K.)
Geography • Climate (4): • Moderate-Tropical • Rainy/monsoon season between June and October. • Hurricanes • Average temperature is 17.3◦ C (63.14◦ F) • Elevation (4): • Lowest point: Caribbean Ocean at 0 miles • Highest point: MontagnePelée at 1397 miles
Geography • Terrain: • Mountainous (4) • Indented Coastline (4) • Volcanic (4) • Covered in hills and plateaus (5) • 43% of land covered in Tropical Rainforests (5)
Geography (5) Mountainous Piton du Carbet Pastures and Fields (K.)
Geography (5) • Mt. Pelée: • Erupted last in 1902 • The only volcano on Martinique • Located in St. Pierre (I.)
Geography (U.)
Architecture (6) • Huts: • “Ajoupas” • “Carbet” (W.)
Architecture (6) The house of the Masters (P.)
Architecture (6) Gothic Cathedrals: Saint Louis in Fort-de-France (C.)
Culture (3) Acras (A.) (X.) Boudin Matoutou (D.)
Culture (3) • Religion: • Roman Catholic • Evangelical Protestantism • Jehovah’s Witnesses • Bahai • Judaism • Muslim • Quimbois • Hinduism • Rastafarianism (Z.) (Y.) (O.)
Culture (3) • Holidays: • Jour des Morts • Bastille Day • Armistice Day • May Day • Emancipation Day • BannzilKréyol • Mardi-Gras (H.) (AA.)
Culture (1) • Recreation • Beach trips • Snorkeling • Golf • Hiking • Walking in the gardens (L.)
Culture (3) Machismo: Strong and aggressive masculine pride. Men and women have different spheres of influence. The “Fertility Revolution” of the 1950s Women are disproportionately more unemployed. Marriage is for love, but affairs are common. “Marrying up.” (J.)
Culture (3) • Language: • French • Créole (lingua franca) • Etiquette • Class is shown by: • Language • Skin color • Clothing • Property • Job (N.)
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