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Regulatory Requirements For Modeling . Air Quality Model Estimates. Developing Air Pollution Control Plans Assessment of Environmental Impacts Projecting Future Air Quality Trends. Regulatory Requirements for Modeling . Air Quality Modeling. Set of Mathematical Equations
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Air Quality Model Estimates • Developing Air Pollution Control Plans • Assessment of Environmental Impacts • Projecting Future Air Quality Trends
Air Quality Modeling • Set of Mathematical Equations • Logically connect Emission Rate (Q) to Ambient Air Quality Concentration () • Monitoring Site – Representative location chosen for sampling • Receptor Site – Model prediction of pollutant concentration
Need for Air Quality Model • Limitations in Spatial and Temporal Coverage • Insufficient Monitoring Data to set Emission Limits • Analyze the impacts of new sources that do not yet exist • Diversity dictate against modeling “Cookbook”
Levels of Models • Screening Model- Simple estimation provides conservative estimates • Refined Model- More refined least theoretical results • Screening Technique followed by Refined Model • Identify “appropriate reviewing authority”
Prevention of Significant Deterioration PSD- 40 CFR § 52.21 • New Major Stationary Source and Major Modification to Existing Source • Ensure compliance with NAAQS and PSD air increments • Preconstruction Permit Application • Best Available Control Technology (“BACT”) • Ambient Air Quality Impact Analysis: Modeling • Impacts on Soils, Vegetation, and Visibility • Class 1 Area Impacts • Public Comments/Participation
Air Quality Monitoring Requirements 40 CFR § 52.21(i)(5) PSD De Minimis Monitoring Concentration
Air Quality Impact Analysis (AQIA)40 CFR§ 52.21(m) • AQIA shall be based on Guidelines on Air Quality Models – 40 CFR § 51 Appendix W
Additional Impact & PSD Class 1 Analysis • Growth • industrial, residential, commercial • Soil and Vegetation Impacts • harmful effects to resident species • Visibility Impairment • local visibility impairment PSD Class I Areas • Notice to Federal Land Managers (FLM) • Air Quality Related Values (“AQRV”)-FLAG • Contribution to regional haze, acid deposition
New Source Review (NSR)Tribal Minor NSR 40 CFR § 49.151 • Reviewing Authority Trigger AQIA • local air quality condition • minor source or modification would cause or contribute to a NAAQS or PSD increment violation • conduct the AQIA using the dispersion models and procedures of part 51, Appendix W • AQIA cause or contribute to a NAAQS or PSD • Reduce or mitigate impact • Non-Attainment NSR (“NANSR”)
Federal/State/Tribal Implementation Plan • Designation • NAAQS Implementation Schedules • Emission Inventories • Attainment Demonstrations • Strategies and Technology to Reduce Emissions • NSR and PSD • Regional Haze
Modeling Guidance Resourceshttp://www.epa.gov/ttn/scram/guidance_permit.htm • 40 CFR Part 51 Appendix W • Air Quality Analysis Checklist • Guideline for Determination of Good Engineering Practice Stack Height • Regional/State/Local Modelers Workshop