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Making A Motor. Exploring the Magic of Electricity. TOOLS. Flathead screwdriver. Wire Strippers. Diagonal Cutters. Phillips Screwdriver. Needle Nose Pliers. Wire Materials. 2’ 20 gauge enamel coated magnet wire. 18 gauge bell wire. 12 gauge solid copper. Motor Parts. Alligator Clips.
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Making A Motor Exploring the Magic of Electricity
TOOLS Flathead screwdriver Wire Strippers Diagonal Cutters Phillips Screwdriver Needle Nose Pliers
Wire Materials 2’ 20 gauge enamel coated magnet wire 18 gauge bell wire 12 gauge solid copper
Motor Parts Alligator Clips Wood block 3”x3”x 3/4” 2 wood screws ¾” 1” cardboard tube magnet
Step 1: Making connecting wires Attach an alligator clip to one end of black bell wire. Repeat for 2nd black wire.
Step 2: Forming the motor brushes Cut a 1’ piece of 12 gauge copper wire in half.
Bend another right angle from second hoop. First hoop Second hoop
Repeat Step 2 for the other half of copper wire. You will have two brushes. First hoop
Using wood screws, mount the brushes 1-1/2” apart on the wood block, hoops facing out. First hoop Second hoop
The brushes should look like the picture below. First hoop First hoop Wire connection point Wire connection point
Step 4: Making the Rotor Materials: 1” cardboard tube, enamel wire, sandpaper.
Leave 2” of wire at ends. Using cardboard tube begin making a coil.
Pinching one side of the coil, make a loop with a free end around the coil to secure it.
Using sandpaper, sand away enamel all the away around one end of coil. Bare copper end
The complete rotor. Sand away enamel 1/2 the away around other end of coil. Remove half the enamel from this end! (semi-circle bare) Enamel removed all the way around this end.
Step 5: Inserting rotor in Brushes. Slide coil through brushes, use needle nose pliers to bend one brush to ease installation. Motor brush
Attach wires to brushes using alligator clips on connection points.
STEP 1: Cut two pieces of black bell wire, equal lengths
Complete motor wiring using a simple switch and 6 volt lantern battery.