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“Gay” Sexism: Linguistic Sexism in the GLBT Community. Sean McLennan Linguistics / Cognitive Science Indiana University OutRights Calgary, Alberta April 3, 2007. Language and Gender. gender-based differences in how people speak differences in how gender is talked about
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“Gay” Sexism: Linguistic Sexism in the GLBT Community Sean McLennan Linguistics / Cognitive Science Indiana University OutRights Calgary, Alberta April 3, 2007
Language and Gender • gender-based differences in how people speak • differences in how gender is talked about • not always attached to social-inequality issues • in and of themselves, linguistic observations have nothing to say about discrimination although they can be used to build a case "Gay" Sexism: Linguistic Sexism in the GLBT Community
Language and the GLBT Community Interesting fields of inquiry • language used to denigrate women is historically related to that used to denigrate homosexual men • language use within the gay community has distinguishing characteristics – even innovative • language reclamation used to diffuse social power "Gay" Sexism: Linguistic Sexism in the GLBT Community
Male-As-Generic Bias in English Man / Woman Actor / Actress Heir / Heiress Hero / Heroine Man-hours Brotherhood Fellowship Masterpiece Generic “he” Dictionary Examples Again – this is an observable pattern; not an argument for social-inequality "Gay" Sexism: Linguistic Sexism in the GLBT Community
“Gay” • probably the most widely used, unaddressed Male-As-Generic "Gay" Sexism: Linguistic Sexism in the GLBT Community
A Little Study Counts from Outlooks, March 2007 "Gay" Sexism: Linguistic Sexism in the GLBT Community
A Little Study – Phrases "Gay" Sexism: Linguistic Sexism in the GLBT Community
A Little Study – Other Indicators "Gay" Sexism: Linguistic Sexism in the GLBT Community
“Guys” • Similar on the surface, but quite different • syntactically predictable • distribution is not correlated with gender • historical evolution of the words are different "Gay" Sexism: Linguistic Sexism in the GLBT Community
Distribution of “Guy” "Gay" Sexism: Linguistic Sexism in the GLBT Community
Interpretation More questions than answers • is this indicative of social inequality? • why is it unaddressed (or is it indirectly)? • unique case of linguistic bias that is unattached to social power? • GLBT community provides a unique sociological window that is not recognized "Gay" Sexism: Linguistic Sexism in the GLBT Community