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Great Buildings of the World By Miss Ertel’s 3 rd & 4 th Graders March 2008 Big Ben Tower-Bridge By Amy R. Price London, England 1858 Famous Landmark Clock tower Augustus Pugin and Charles Barry- architects Weighs over 13 tons Clock hands are 14 feet and 9 feet long
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Great Buildings of the World By Miss Ertel’s 3rd & 4th Graders March 2008
Big Ben Tower-BridgeBy Amy R. Price • London, England • 1858 • Famous Landmark • Clock tower • Augustus Pugin and Charles Barry- architects • Weighs over 13 tons • Clock hands are 14 feet and 9 feet long
Chartres Cathedralby Tyler • Chartres, France • Built by Catholic Church • 1145-1220 • A church • First building to be built at such height • Walking labyrinth is on the floor
Roman Colosseum by Alexis • Rome, Italy • Inspired by Emperor Vespasian • Builders- Romans • 70-82 CE • Built for Entertainment • Seated over 50,000
Eiffel Tower by Jasa • Paris, France • Gustave Eiffel, Builder • 1887 to 1889 • Built for World’s Fair • 300 m (985 ft) tall • Has been hit by lightning • 300 meters tall (985 feet)
Empire State BuildingBy Hunter • New York City • Shreve, Lamb, Harmon- Architects • Built from 1929-1931 • 102 floors • 1,250 feet high to roof • Built to be the tallest building in the world and it was for 41 years counting the spire which made it 1,472 feet tall
Golden Gate Bridgeby Johnathan • San Francisco, California • Builder, Joseph Strauss • 1933 to 1937 • 4,200 feet long • 35 million dollars • To connect San Francisco to Marinby road • Steel towers • Has 80,000 miles of wires • Suspension bridge
Hoover Dam By Daniel • Border of Nevada and Arizona • Dr. Elwood Mead- head of construction • 1931-1936 • Built to reserve water for Las Vegas and Los Angeles • Built to make electricity for the west
The Leaning Tower of Pisaby Mary • Pisa, Italy • 1173 A.D. • 179 feet tall • World’s most famous tower • Built out of marble • Began to teeter while still under construction because of soft soil
Mount Rushmore byLuke • Black Hills, South Dakota • Sculptor- Gutzon Borglum • 1927-1941 • Four presidents’ heads • Never will be finished because sculptor wanted carvings to go to presidents’ waists
Notre Dame By Zoe • Architect- Maurice De Sully • Built 1163 to 1250 • Paris, France • Restored by Viollet le Duc • Large rose windows • Famous gargoyles • Restored in 1991 and 2001 • Sculptures • A bell plays from southwest tower • Stained glass windows
Palace of Versailles by Tyrale • Versailles, France • Architect- Andre le Notre • Built from 1661 to 1774 • Royal Palace
Pyramid of the Sun by Jennifer • Teotihuacan, Mexico • 738 ft. across tall and 246 ft. high • Third largest pyramid in the world • First stage finished around 100 A.D. • Two pyramids at this site- The Pyramid of the Moon is next to this one. • Made of stone and earth • Named by Aztecs years later • East side faces sunrise and west side faces sunset
St. Basil’s Cathedral by Kelly • Moscow, Russia • Built after victory by Tsar Ivan IV’s win over Mongol armies • 1555-1560 • Architects- Barma and Posnik • Eight Onion Domes and Golden Crosses • Church
St. Mark’s Cathedralby Hannah • Venice, Italy • Built by Sons of Agnello Participanzio • Built in 832, Burned in 976, Rebuilt from 978-1063 • 5 domes • Pieces of gold cover inside walls • Catholic Church • There’s a ladder on the roof • Pigeons gather there in spring • 52 meters long
Statue of Libertyby William • New York Harbor • Architect- Frederic Bartholdi • 1884-1886 • 300 feet high • Weighs over 200 tons • America’s tallest sculpture
Stonehengeby Amanda T. Norton • Salisbury, England • Builders Unknown • Built 2,750 to 1,500 B.C. • May have over 28 rocks • Possibly built to tell the seasons
Sydney Opera House By Alissa • Sydney, Australia • Architect Jorn Utzon • 1957-1973 • Tile-clad and pre-cast concrete • Roof sections look like sails • Opera House
Taj Mahal By Andrew • Agra, India • 1630-1653 • Tomb • Over 30,000 people built it for Shah Jahan’s wife to be buried • Marble and Gemstones • Over 100,000 people visit every year
The Giza PyramidBy Elias • Giza, Egypt • 2600-2480 B.C.E. • Pharaoh ordered it • 4,000 men worked on it • Built to bury kings • Originally 481 ft. high • Now 449 ft. high due to erosion
The Gateway Archby Shannon • Also called Jefferson National Expansion Memorial Arch • St.Louis, Missouri • Architect: Eero Saarinen • To celebrate Western States • 1961-1965 • Lookout area at the top • 630 feet tall • 630 feet between the legs • 16,000 tons of steel • Underground tourist center
The Great Wall of Chinaby Jarod • China • 7th Century B.C.E. • Ordered to be built by Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang • To protect the dynasty • Several Walls- 4,000 miles long
The SphinxbyLogan • Egypt • Built more than 4,000 years ago • Architect- Khafre • To protect the Pyramids and the people buried there • 200 feet long, 66 feet high • Made out of bedrock