230 likes | 332 Views
The Political and Social Structure of Classical India. The Political and Social Structure of Classical India. Political Development Attempts at unification Mauryan Dynasty Gupta Dynasty. The Political and Social Structure of Classical India. Unification Result of outside invasions
E N D
The Political and Social Structure of Classical India • Political Development • Attempts at unification • Mauryan Dynasty • Gupta Dynasty
The Political and Social Structure of Classical India • Unification • Result of outside invasions • Kingdom of Magadha
The Political and Social Structure of Classical India • Chandragupta Maurya (321-297 BCE) • Founder of Mauryan Empire • Rise • Policies • Abdication
The Political and Social Structure of Classical India • Ashoka Maurya (268-232 BCE) • Grandson of Chandragupta • Expansion of empire • Policies • Collapse of empire
The Political and Social Structure of Classical India • Period of Disorder • Kushan Empire (1-300 CE)
The Political and Social Structure of Classical India • The Gupta Dynasty (320-550) • Rise of Gupta Dynasty • Comparison with Mauryan Empire • Collapse
The Political and Social Structure of Classical India • Economy • Beginnings of urbanization • Infrastructure • Trade
The Political and Social Structure of Classical India • Social structure • Gender relations • Caste system
The Political and Social Structure of Classical India • Religion • Challenges to the authority of the brahmins in the 5th and 6th centuries BCE • Charvaka sect
The Political and Social Structure of Classical India • Jainism • Emerged in the 6th century BCE • Vardhamana Mahavira • Based on the Upanishads • Principles • Influence
The Political and Social Structure of Classical India • Buddhism • Siddharta Gautama • Dharma • Four Noble Truths • Eightfold Path
The Political and Social Structure of Classical India • Influence of Buddhism • Mass support • Political support
The Political and Social Structure of Classical India • Expansion of Buddhism • Mahayana Buddhism • Theravada Buddhism
The Political and Social Structure of Classical India • Response of Hinduism • Adaptation to Buddhism • Epic Poems written down • Mahabharata • Ramayana • Bhagavad Gita
The Political and Social Structure of Classical India • Reorganization of Hinduism • Hindu ethics become accessible to larger society • Four Aims • Results of Reorganization