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Countdown 2010 Sebastian Winkler IUCN – International Union for the Conservation of Nature

Countdown 2010 Sebastian Winkler IUCN – International Union for the Conservation of Nature. Life on Earth. Biodiversity =. Species, Genes and Ecosystems. Drivers of BD Loss. Land-use change and other habitat transformation; The rapidly increasing impacts of climate change .

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Countdown 2010 Sebastian Winkler IUCN – International Union for the Conservation of Nature

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  1. Countdown 2010Sebastian WinklerIUCN – International Union for the Conservation of Nature

  2. Life on Earth Biodiversity = • Species, • Genes and • Ecosystems

  3. Drivers of BD Loss • Land-use change and other habitat transformation; • The rapidly increasing impacts of climate change. • The introduction of invasive alien species; • Desertification and degradation in dry and sub-humid lands; • The multiple drivers of change to inland water ecosystems; • Increasing nutrient loading in ecosystems, and; • The consequences of over-fishing

  4. ECOSYSTEM INTEGRITY, GOODS AND SERVICES • Marine trophic index • Connectivity/fragmentation of ecosystems • Water quality in aquatic ecosystems • SUSTAINABLE USE • Area of ecosystems under sustainable management • Forest • Agriculture • Fishery • Aquaculture • Ecological footprint • STATUS AND TRENDS OF COMPONENTS OF BIODIVERSITY • Trends in extent of selected biomes, ecosystems, habitats • Coverage of protected areas • Trends in abundance and distribution of selected species • Change in status of threatened and/or protected species • Trends in genetic diversity of domesticated animals, cultivated plants, fish species of major socioeconomic importance • THREATS TO BIODIVERSITY • Nitrogen deposition • Numbers and costs of invasive alien species (Trends in invasive alien species) • Impact of climate change 16 EU Headlines + Funding to biodiversity + Public awareness & participation + Patent applications

  5. … and 26 specific indicators

  6. Global terrestrial biodiversity development by major biomes, from 1700 to 2050 • COPI : MSA statistics indicate that in the “Policy Inaction” scenario :- • Global objective (significant reduction in rate of loss) unlikely by 2050 • Stricter European goal (halting further loss ) unlikely by 2050

  7. Level of Biodiversity in the World in 2000 Using Mean Species Abundance (MSA) indicator Remaining MSA in % Source: Ben ten Brink (MNP) presentation at the Workshop: The Economics of the Global Loss of Biological Diversity 5-6 March 2008, Brussels, Belgium.

  8. Level of Biodiversity in the World in 2050 One Scenario of the future : OECD/Globio Remaining MSA in % Source: Ben ten Brink (MNP) presentation at the Workshop: The Economics of the Global Loss of Biological Diversity 5-6 March 2008, Brussels, Belgium.

  9. (COPI, Fig 4.2 ) Rate of yearly terrestrial biodiversity loss (MSA %-points) for different periods. Mean Species Abundance (MSA) 2000 and Predictions 2050

  10. A load of issues… and few easy answers

  11. The 2010 Biodiversity Target • “that biodiversity decline should be • halted with the aim of reaching this objective by 2010“ • Presidency Conclusions of the EU Summit in Göteborg, 2001 • “to achieve, by 2010, a significant reduction of the current rate of biodiversity loss at the global, regional and national levels as a contribution to poverty alleviation and to the benefit of all life on earth” • Decision VI/26 CBD Strategic Plan 2002

  12. World leaders agreed to several other important targets at the 2005 World Summit.  I recommend the incorporation of these commitments into the Millennium Development Goals. This includes: [...] a new target under Goal 7: to “Significantly reduce the rate of loss of biodiversity by 2010”.  Kofi Annan, Sept 1, 2006

  13. Biodiversity as a local issue • Regions and Municipalities are active partners of the Countdown 2010 network • Business is engaging around the 2010 challenge • More than 700 partners working on the 2010 target • The movement is spreading to … • Finland; Hungary; Italy; The Netherlands; Norway;Portugal; Sweden; UK • Asia, South America, Southern Africa … and you?

  14. Europe: Countdown 2010 • European Commission: Biodiversity Communication and Action Plan • Presidencies focus on specific issues • Climate Change • Development Cooperation • Marine Conservation • Business and Biodiversity • Forests • Scientific mechanisms • Each partner contributes in his capacity • Innovative projects often in cooperation • Readiness Assessment

  15. The 2010 Biodiversity Target: There are limits • The 2010 Biodiversity Target • is hard to measure • fails to set priorities • is negatively phrased Need to know what you want to measure (BAP)

  16. Convention on Biological Diversity: Focal Areas • Reducing the rate of loss of the components of biodiversity • Promoting sustainable use of biodiversity • Addressing the major threats to biodiversity • Maintaining ecosystem integrity • Protecting traditional knowledge, innovations and practices; • Ensuring the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the use of genetic resources • Mobilizing financial and technical resources

  17. European Union: Priority Objectives • Safeguard the EU's most important habitats and species. • Protect biodiversity and ecosystem services in the wider EU countryside and marine environment. • Improve compatibility of regional and territorial development with biodiversity in the EU. • Reduce the impact of invasive alien species and alien genotypes. • Improve international governance and EU external assistance. • Reduce the impact of international trade • Support biodiversity adaptation to climate change. • Strengthen the knowledge base for conservation and sustainable use • Ensure adequate financing • Strengthen EU decision–making • Build partnerships, public education, awareness and participation

  18. It’s not too late to achieve something by 20101 • Consolidate the Protected Areas Systems • Consolidate Sustainable Forest Management • Value the conservation of natural ecosystems • Define adaptation and mitigation strategies to climate change • Optimize global environmental governance • Complete negotiations on Access and Benefit Sharing • Protect Traditional Knowledge • Finance the implementation of the CBD • Finance Global Environment Facility • Continue to mainstream biodiversity 1 as proposed by Trondheim/UN Conference on Biodiversity, November 2007

  19. What can be done by 2010? • In ‘Absent-Minded Killers’, Sachs outlines five 2010 Achievables • Outlaw bottom-trawling; • Establish a rainforest conservation fund to pay small farmers to preserve the forest (REDD); • Designate a global network of protected marine areas; • Create a regular scientific process on species abundance and extinction (IPBES); • Negotiate a new framework to slow human-induced climate change (post Kyoto 2012).

  20. The 2010 Biodiversity Target: What we’ve achieved so far • 2010 Strategic Plan • International Year for Biodiversity, CBD CoP10, Heads of State Summit • Biodiversity Target in MDG and G8 (Postdam initiative, Kobe Call) • CoP9 Results: Criteria for high sea PAs, Business, IGPB, Finance, Cities, ABS, moratorium on ocean fertilization, biodiversity integration into climate change adaptation and mitigation • Towards a global public private partnership for biodiversity: Countdown 2010 Initiative Figure 1: The status of preparation and revision of NBSAPs, 2008

  21. The Countdown 2010 Objectives Partnerships • Encourage and support the full implementation of all the existing binding international commitments and necessary actions to save biodiversity; • Demonstrate clearly what progress Europe makes in meeting the 2010 biodiversity target. • Gain maximum public attention across Europe for the challenge of saving biodiversity by 2010. Assessment Communication

  22. Countdown 2010 – a multiregional model? Europe Russia Canada China LowerMekong Japan Middle East South America • 800+ Partners • 30 Governments • 42 Government Agencies • 300 Cities & Regions • 50 Businesses • 16 Academic Institutions • 300 Civil Society Organizations Southern Africa

  23. The power of the 2010 biodiversity target • Linking up to new constituencies and agendas • Business and Cities • Climate Change and Poverty • New focus for the conservation community • A common objective, a multitude of strategies • The power of cooperation beyond individual institutions • Let’s move from words to action!

  24. The 2010 Biodiversity Target: There are limits • The 2010 Biodiversity Target • Raised the political bar • Generated funding • Awareness • But • is hard to measure • fails to set priorities • is negatively phrased

  25. To keep up the political momentum while also enabling real progress: Nagoya could adopt a 2015/2020/50 target which is: • Ambitious but realistic • Easy to measure • Easy to communicate • Positive(not about reducing loss) • Aligned with other international targets • Agreed at the highest level – by Heads of State, but formulated bottom up. • Supported by actions/targets/indicators at regional level

  26. Beyond 2010: The future for biodiversity should • Recognise the intrinsic value of all species • Restore what is degraded • Recognise it’s vital for quality of life • Value ecosystem services and benefits • Fast track finance facility coupled with endowment fund for Biomimicry • Strengthen science and policy interface (International Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services) • Biodiversity Offsets (link carbon, water and biodiversity credits)

  27. Many more issues still need addressing: Financing Sustainable use • And: Local/Regional should be involved! Knowledge Climate change Marine conservation Invasive species

  28. Beyond 2010: The future for biodiversity should • promote a Green Economy:one that properly values natural resources, is sustainable and that isn’t growth at any environmental cost

  29. There are plenty of deadlines before and after 2010… • 2008 – CBD COP9, WCC, CMS COP9, Ramsar COP10, UNFCCC COP14 • 2009 – UNFCCC, Copenhagen(post Kyoto include REDD) • 2010 – CBD COP10, Nagoya,Intern. Year of Biodiversity • 2012 – Kyoto, WSSD. Marine protected areas • 2015 – MDG’s • 2020/50 – Climate Targets

  30. Thriving Beyond 2010: We want biodiversity to be • …and most importantly: diverse Rich Abundant Thriving

  31. If it is not now – when? If it is not us – who? and if not together – how? www.countdown2010.net

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