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Liberal vs. Conservative. To change or not to change—that is the question!. How much change are you willing to accept?. Liberal vs. Conservative. Change. These are generalizations, but, in general…
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To change or not to change—that is the question! How much change are you willing to accept? Liberal vs. Conservative
Change • These are generalizations, but, in general… • A Conservative is more likely to believe in traditional values and wants things to remain the same. • A liberal is more likely to believe that change is necessary and will do what it takes to make those changes
Money • These are generalizations, but, in general… • A Conservative is more likely to believe in saving money rather than spending it • A Liberal is more likely to believe that money should be spent if it leads to change
Size of Government • These are generalizations, but, in general… • A Conservative is more likely to believe in a government that is small and has limited power • A Liberal is more likely to believe in government that is larger (because it can promote change)
POLITICAL SPECTRUM LEFT WING RIGHT WING LIBERAL CONSERVATIVE RADICAL MODERATE RADICAL REVOLUTIONARY: Wants drastic change and believes it requires drastic action (revolution) REACTIONARY: Wants to go back to the way things were
Democrats vs. Republicans • Which party tends to be more liberal? • Which party tends to be more conservative?
A Hint • Which party does Barack Obama belong to?
POLITICAL SPECTRUM DEMOCRATS REPUBLICANS LEFT WING RIGHT WING LIBERAL CONSERVATIVE RADICAL MODERATE RADICAL REVOLUTIONARY: Wants drastic change and believes it requires drastic action (revolution) REACTIONARY: Wants to go back to the way things were
Issue: Gay Marriage • Which party would be more likely to favor laws that would give gays more rights? • For example, which party would be most likely to allow people to be openly gay in the military? • Which party would be most likely to allow civil unions (non-religiously endorsed unions of gays)? • Which party would be most likely to allow gay marriage?
POLITICAL SPECTRUM DEMOCRATS REPUBLICANS LEFT WING RIGHT WING LIBERAL CONSERVATIVE RADICAL MODERATE RADICAL REVOLUTIONARY: Wants drastic change and believes it requires drastic action (revolution) REACTIONARY: Wants to go back to the way things were
Political Spectrum LEFT WING RIGHT WING CHANGE or STAY THE SAME? LIBERAL MODERATE CONSERVATIVE RADICAL REACTIONARY
Democrats vs.Republicans(Then) • Democratic Party dates back to Andrew Jackson (1828) • Political symbol is a donkey (opponents called Jackson a “jackass” during the election • Mostly Southern • Mostly pro-slavery • Republican party dates to 1854 • Organized to oppose the extension of slavery • Abraham Lincoln first Republican president • Mostly Northern • Mostly anti-slavery
Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson • ABRAHAM LINCOLN • President • Republican • Northerner (Illinois) • “Preserve the Union” (with or without slavery) • Signed the Emancipation Proclamation • ANDREW JOHNSON • Vice President • Democrat • Southerner (Tennessee) • Chosen by Lincoln during 1864 Election to win voters from border states • Only Southern Senator NOT to leave the Senate
Democrats vs.Republicans(Then) CHANGE or STAY THE SAME? LIBERAL MODERATE CONSERVATIVE RADICAL
What would you do? • If you were a parent and one of your children ran away, what would you do once the child had been returned?Would you: • 1) Punish the child to discourage him or her from running away again • 2) Accept a promise from the child that he or she would never run away again? Who were the “runaway children”? What should the country do?
Goals of Reconstruction • Rebuild the South (How do you do that?) • Readmit the Southern States (What should they have to do to re-join the Union?) • Decide what to do with rebels (Pardon them or punish them?) • Decide what should be done for former slaves (freedmen) Who has the best plan? Who should decide, the Congress or the President?