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Kick Off October 2, 2013

Which key term/person matches the description below? Wife and co-ruler of Justinian Trade organization Paintings and/or sculptures of religious figures Series of religious wars fought to take Jerusalem and the Holy Land. Kick Off October 2, 2013. Review Qualifier. Quick Quiz!.

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Kick Off October 2, 2013

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  1. Which key term/person matches the description below? Wife and co-ruler of Justinian Trade organization Paintings and/or sculptures of religious figures Series of religious wars fought to take Jerusalem and the Holy Land Kick OffOctober 2, 2013

  2. Review Qualifier

  3. Quick Quiz! • Take out a sheet of paper. • Put your name on the top, and number it 1-4. • You CAN use your notes!

  4. Quick Quiz! 1. ______ seen as great reformer, strong pope • Excommunicated patriarch of Constantinople in 1054 (Led to Great Schism) 2. What does clergy refer to? 3. Who were the strictest monks, that lived like hermits? 4. In the late 1000s, Pope Urban II called church leaders together at the __________________.

  5. Quick Quiz! • Switch with a neighbor. • Grade in a different color pen. • Write your name on the bottom of the page.

  6. Quick Quiz! LEO IX 1. ______ seen as great reformer, strong pope • Excommunicated patriarch of Constantinople in 1054 (Led to Great Schism) 2. What does clergy refer to? 3. Who were the strictest monks, that lived like hermits? 4. In the late 1000s, Pope Urban II called church leaders together at the __________________. CHURCH LEADERS CISTERCIAN COUNCIL OF CLERMONT

  7. Fighting the Crusades • Nine Crusades From 1096-1291 • First Crusade: Skilled Knights, Unskilled Peasants • Peasants eager to fight non-Christians slaughtered whole communities of Jews • Managed to take Jerusalem • Second Crusade • Muslims began to retake territory • Launched Crusade after fall of Edessa • Failure, returned to Europe empty handed • Third Crusade • Saladin vs. Richard the Lion-Hearted • Crusaders not able to retake Jerusalem

  8. Fourth and Later Crusades • Crusaders actually attacked Christian city of Constantinople on 4th Crusade, made their leader emperor • Failed to retake Jerusalem due to leadership issues • Final five Crusades all failed, Muslims drove Christians completely from the Holy Land

  9. Effects of the Crusades • Enhanced existing trade • Deaths of knights and nobles allowed kings to take control of unoccupied land, giving them more power • Knowledge of Muslim culture allowed some to gain a new respect for different cultures, others became more intolerant • Many Christians began to see all non-Christians as enemies

  10. Kingdom of Heaven

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