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U.S. AIR FORCE AUXILIARY. Air Operations Branch Director Course. Inter-agency Operations. Expect to Work with Other Agencies. Who’s in charge?. Sometimes CAP is lead agency, reporting directly to AFRCC ELT Search Interstate missing aircraft
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U.S. AIR FORCE AUXILIARY Air OperationsBranch Director Course Inter-agencyOperations
Who’s in charge? • Sometimes CAP is lead agency, reporting directly to AFRCC • ELT Search • Interstate missing aircraft • Intrastate missing aircraft (delegated to CAP from HSEM) • Other times, CAP assists • In Minnesota, by law, each sheriff is responsible for search and rescue in his/her county; The sheriff is often the IC.
Who’s in charge? • Command and control of CAP personnel and resources always remains within CAP • CAPF 104 Clearance • CAP Air Branch tracks flight
Multiple Wings • Usually, RCC will generally appoint one IC as overall IC for all CAP resources. • That IC is then the point of contact for RCC • Other wings can provide resources and personnel to assist
Where does CAP fit in a larger incident organization? • More than one possibility • Entire CAP organization placed in one part of incident organization • CAP personnel spread throughout incident organization • In case of missing aircraft search we would likely be in lead role with other agencies supporting
CAP CAP organization in one functional area • Perhaps CAP is providing just one kind of resource (like aircraft) • CAP officer in charge (a qualified agency liaison officer) may be incident Air Branch or CAP Air Branch Director • Advantage: easy to understand lines of command CAP
CAP CAP CAP CAP CAP CAP organization in many roles • CAP ALO (agency liaison officer) acts as agency representative on IC command staff • ALO maintains ability to exercise command and control with CAP members throughout organization • CAP must still control its own dispatch and flight release procedures, so it must have personnel assigned in operations (perhaps as deputies or branch directors) CAP
Interagency Specific Procedures • MNICS • Coast Guard Auxiliary
Minnesota Incident Command System(MNICS)“All Risk” Aviation Operations Plan
Participants • Minnesota Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Management- HSEM • MN Dept. of Public Safety- State Patrol • Minnesota Wing, Civil Air Patrol – US Air Force Auxiliary • MN Dept. of Natural Resources – Enforcement- DNR • MN Army National Guard • Air Medical Council- EMS • MN Dept. of Natural Resources-Forestry- DNR • US Forest Service-Fire- USFS • US Fish and Wildlife Service- USFWS • Bureau of Indian Affairs- BIA • Media • County Sheriffs
Past “All Risk” Events Involving Aircraft from Multiple Agencies • 1997 Floods • St. Peter Tornado • Andover Fire • Katie Poerer Search • 1999 4th of July Blow-down Storm
Concept • All air-operations missions are potentially multi-agency • Even an ELT search! (Perhaps there is an actual crash, and the news media is already there) • Need protocol for inter-agency communications to keep air operations safe
Status - 2009 • New Draft SAR Annex added to All Risk Plan • Recognizes need for on-the-ground coordination of SAR air operations • Differentiates between small search areas (<10 miles across) and larger ones • Use of air-to-air communication for coordination and separation ineffective for large area operations • Recommends coordination with MIAFC Aviation Desk for operations north of Twin Cities
Initial Response Air-to-air tactical frequency 122.75 MHz — “All Risk” 122.925 MHz — Wild-land fire • Announce direction of entry into incident when 10 miles out • Other aircraft at scene will inform incoming aircraft of their presence, position, mission, and whether or not an Air Tactical Group Supervisor is functioning yet
Initial Response (cont.) • Air to air briefings on 122.9 if tactical frequency is too busy
Air Tactical Group Supervisor • Airborne • Coordinates All Airborne Aircraft • Responsible to manage separation and safety • First aircraft onto the scene will normally assume the role until formally handing off responsibility or leaving the scene
Extended responses: AIR TACTICAL GROUP SUPERVISOR Air Tactical Group Supervisor has two assisting coordinators AIR TANKER / FIXED WING COORDINATOR HELICOPTER COORDINATOR
Air-Tanker/Fixed-Wing Coordinator • Typically airborne position on large incidents • Coordinates airborne fixed-wing aircraft • Reports to Air Tactical Group Supervisor
Helicopter Coordinator • Can be in the air or on the ground • Coordinates all airborne helicopters (tactical or logistical missions) • Reports to Air Tactical Group Supervisor
Complex Missions • Communications frequency plans exist to support more complex missions • These plans allow simultaneous separate incidents (or geographic divisions) to communicate without conflicting • The plans change with time • Mission staff should coordinate with the Minnesota Interagency Fire Center to determine the current frequency plans • Plans have been identified by color. (Example on next two slides) • Air Tactical Group Supervisor and/or Air Support Group Supervisor will decide when and if to use the communications plans.
DNR Flight Following ChannelsProgrammed into MN Wing FM Radios • MIFC Air Net Point to Point • MIFC Air Net East Repeater (Eveleth) • MIFC Air Net West Repeater (Northome) • MIFC Air Net South Repeater (Quadna) • Superior Dispatch
US Coast Guard Auxiliary • Possible Joint Operations with CAP • Search and Rescue • Disaster Relief (river spills, etc.) • Homeland Security (border operations, etc.)
CG Auxiliary Communications • MN Wing CAP Aircraft FM radios are programmed for Marine band use • Altitude Restriction: 1000 ft AGL • Frequencies • Initial Contact on Marine Channel 16 (CAP FM Ch 29) • Working Channel is Marine Channel 83(CAP FM Ch 31)
CG Auxiliary Communications • Making Contact • If possible, make contact with a fixed station first • “Coast Guard Auxiliary Station Prescott, this is CAPFlight 2143” • Then contact “facilities” [boats] on patrol • “US Coast Guard Auxiliary 1 6 9, this is CAPFlight 2143”
Describing Navigation Information • CG Auxiliary personnel usually describe locations in terms of “river miles” • They should be able to convert to Lat & Long for us • If not, ask CAP mission base or CG Aux. station to convert • River charts showing both river miles and lat/long are available to download from US Army Corps of Engineers
CG Auxiliary Vocab 101 • Bow-rider – runabout with seats in an open bow • Cigarette boat – narrow fast powerboat • Coxswain – facility [boat] crew commander • Cruiser – luxury boat with interior cabin • Deck boat – boat with single deck and rails • Facility – boat [esp. a Coast Guard or CGA boat] • Flotilla – Coast Guard local organizational unit • PFD – personal floatation device • Runabout – powerboat smaller than 25 ft with outboard engine