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Gasoline/Electric Hybrid Vehicle Update ‘06. What is a hybrid vehicle?. A vehicle using both a gasoline engine and an electric motor for drive power. 1 st generation hybrids. 2 nd generation Prius. Newest Honda hybrids: Accord & Camry. Hybrid SUV. Ford Escape hybrid SUV.
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What is a hybrid vehicle? • A vehicle using both a gasoline engine • and an electric motor for drive power
Subaru R1e ‘concept’ hybrid
Honda Insight Hybrid Hyundai Accent Hybrid Lexus RX400h Hybrid Lexus 450h GS Hybrid Mazda Tribute SUV Hybrid Mazda Ibuki Hybrid Mazda RX-8 Hybrid Mazda Senku Concept Mercedes Smart ForTwo Mercury Hybrid SUV Nissan Altima Hybrid Saturn VUE Hybrid Subaru B9 SC Hybrid Toyota Prius Hybrid Toyota Camry Hybrid Toyota Highlander SUV Hybrid Audi Q7 SUV Hybrid BMW X5 SAV Chevy S3X Hybrid Chevy Equinox Hybrid Chevy Tahoe Hybrid Chevy Malibu Hybrid Dodge Durango SUV Hybrid Dodge ESX3 Hybrid Ford Escape Hybrid Ford Explorer Hybrid Ford Fusion Hybrid GM Opel Astra Hybrid GMC Graphyte Concept GMC Yukon Hybrid Honda Civic Hybrid Honda Accord Hybrid Hybrids of today & tomorrow
HYBRID TRUCKS • Dodge Ram Hybrid • Chevy Silverado Hybrid • GMC Sierra Hybrid • HYBRID MINIVANS • Toyota Estima Minivan Hybrid • Toyota Alphard Minivan Hybrid • Toyota Sienna Minivan Hybrid • HYBRID CROSSOVERS • Hyundai Portico Hybrid • Nissan Tino Hybrid
Similarities & Differences in Today’s Hybrids Hybrids become ‘mainstream’
12-voltElectrical system Every hybrid vehicle contains two electrical systems; a 12 volt system and a high voltage system Each vehicle has two separate batteries; a 12 volt battery and a high voltage battery
Ford Escape Hybrid 300+ volts High-voltage battery in trunk, under rear floor, or behind back seat
‘New’ Prius battery with metal cover removed Liquid inside battery almost totally absorbed Prius Ni-MH Battery
Honda battery pack consists of 120 cells that resemble D-cell flashlight batteries
All high voltage batteries contain potassium hydroxide(KOH) solution The electrolyte gel has a pH of 13.5 Potassium hydroxide(KOH) is highly alkaline(base) Hazmat information on potassium hydroxide solution listed in Emergency Response Guidebook Guide #154
High voltage runs from the high-voltage battery to the electric motor
Through 2007 model year, all high voltage wiring & connectors are bright orange
Never handle any orange wiring or the orange components connected to it!
Opening the hood of a hybrid may reveal a hybrid engine label and large diameter orange wiring Honda Accord Hybrid
The 1st step to dealing with a hybrid is knowing you are dealing with a hybrid!
Safety Features • Dual frontal airbags- • Seat airbags- • Roof airbags • Pre-tensioners-
The ‘Silent’ Hybrid Hybrid vehicle ‘SLEEP’ mode
Vehicle “appears” to be OFF except for one ‘ready’ light which will be illuminated