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Modelling Sector Demands. P.R. Shukla. Integrated Bottom-Up Modeling System. End-use Sub-Sector Models (AIM). Long-term Supply & Demand Technology-Mix, Fuel-Mix, Emission, Cost. Energy Sector Optimization Model (MARKAL). Long-Term Demand Projection Model. End-use Demand.
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Modelling Sector Demands P.R. Shukla
Integrated Bottom-Up Modeling System End-use Sub-Sector Models (AIM) Long-term Supply & Demand Technology-Mix, Fuel-Mix, Emission, Cost Energy Sector Optimization Model (MARKAL) Long-Term Demand Projection Model End-use Demand Technology Shares Industry Transport Agriculture Residential Commercial Steel Urban Rural Cement Aluminum Sugar Paper Brick Chlor-Alkali Textiles Fertilizer Others
Sectors in Indian AIM/ENDUSE Model End-use Sub-Sector Models (AIM) Indian Economy Industry Transport Agriculture Residential Commercial Steel Urban Rural Cement Aluminum Sugar Paper Brick Chlor-Alkali Textiles Fertilizer Others
Sectoral Demand Projection: Logistic Regression Demand Projection for Steel exp(a + bt) Yt = Y0 120 1+exp(a + bt) 100 In ((Yt / Yo)/(1- Yt / Yo)) = a + bt t = time period Yt = level of demand at time t Y0 = asymptotic limit for the demand Yt a,b : Parameters to be estimated 80 60 Steel (million ton) 40 20 0 1975 1995 2015 2035 2055
Transport Technology Options ROAD Vehicles PASSENGER GOODS 2-Wheeler Heavy Truck (Diesel) 3-Wheeler Light Truck (Diesel) Petrol Car Heavy Truck (CNG) Diesel Car Light Truck (CNG) CNG Car • RAIL Vehicles • Steam Loco • Diesel Loco • Electric Loco
Gasoline 2-W Road PKMS 3-W Heavy Oil 4-W Road TKMS Bus Diesel HCV LCV Rail PKMS CNG Diesel Train Electricity Rail TKMS Electric Train Coal Steam Train Air PKMS Passenger Aircraft ATF Ship Water TKMS Reference Energy System for Transport
Growth of Traffic in India Passenger (Billion PKms) Goods (Billion TKms)