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Planning Tier II Math Interventions. Barbara Scierka, Ph.D. St. Croix River Education District bscierka@scred.k12.mn.us http://www.scred.k12.mn.us. Topics for Today. Making the Case for Doing Tier II Interventions - Let the Data Speak How Can We Find the Time and Personnel
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Planning Tier II Math Interventions Barbara Scierka, Ph.D. St. Croix River Education District bscierka@scred.k12.mn.us http://www.scred.k12.mn.us
Topics for Today • Making the Case for Doing Tier II Interventions - Let the Data Speak • How Can We Find the Time and Personnel • What Do We Do With This Time • How Do We Know It Is Working
SCRED Response to Intervention Model: Academics & Positive Behavior Support Tier 3: Intensive 5% Tier 2: Strategic / Supplemental 15% Assessment Instruction Tier 1: Universal / Core 80% Problem-Solving & Organization
Problem Solving Teams w/SPED Problem Solving Teams Grade Level Team Meetings INTENSITY OF PROBLEM RESOURCES NEEDED
Making the Case for Tier II Interventions Let the Data Do the Talking
Summary of Effectiveness • Jerry Silbert, Ph.D. - University of Oregon • Evaluates effectiveness of instruction for Core (Tier 1), Supplemental (Tier 2) and Intensive (Tier 3) • Compares student performance in Fall with Spring • Must use a reliable, valid, growth assessment
Fall Spring Grade 2 Example
Fall Spring What does color coding mean? Green = 75% chance or better of passing the MCA-II Yellow=50% chance Red=at best a 25% chance
Fall Spring 38 students
Fall Spring 38 students 22 students
Fall Spring 38 students 22 students 3 students
Fall Spring 38 students 60% 22 students 35% 3 students 5%
Fall Spring Goal 80% 15% 5% 38 students 60% 22 students 35% 3 students 5%
Fall Spring 35 of the 38 students continued to have a high probability of passing the MCA-II 38 students 22 students 3 students
Fall Spring 35 of the 38 students continued to have a high probability of passing the MCA-II 38 students 10 of the 22 students have a higher probability of passing the MCA-II 22 students 3 students 1 of 3 students
Fall Spring 35 of the 38 students continued to have a high probability of passing the MCA-II 38 students 92% 10 of the 22 students have a higher probability of passing the MCA-II 22 students 45% 3 students 33% 1 of 3 students
Fall Spring 35 of the 38 students continued to have a high probability of passing the MCA-II 38 students 92% 60% 10 of the 22 students have a higher probability of passing the MCA-II 35% 22 students 45% 5% 3 students 33% 1 of 3 students
Effectiveness Goals for Tiers • Tier 1 - Core Curriculum - 95% • Tier 2 - Supplemental Instruction - 50% • Tier 3 - Intensive Instruction
How to We Find the Time and Personnel Build It into the Schedule
Options for Tier 2 Schedules • Assign personnel to work with each grade during Social Studies/Science/ Health/Unit Time
Scheduling Time for Supplemental Interventions Kindergarten-pink 1st Grade-tan 2nd Grade-light yellow 3rd Grade-green 4th Grade-blue 5th Grade-purple Bright yellow-specialists Black outline-lunch Red outline-playground • Start with what’s currently happening • Prioritize what you want to work on • Core • Supplemental • Intensive
Options for Tier 2 Schedules • During Social Studies/Science time, redistribute students across classrooms to free up teacher to deliver Tier 2 instruction Teacher A Math Teacher B Math Teacher C Math Teacher C Supplemental Teacher A Social Studies Teacher B Social Studies
Options for Tier 2 Schedules • Half hour during the day for enrichment - some students will get Tier 2 instruction • Each teacher selects a topic/skill for their group • Some would be enrichment, some supplemental Teacher A Enrichment Teacher B Enrichment Teacher C Enrichment Teacher D Enrichment Teacher E Enrichment Teacher F Supplemental - Concept of Fractions Teacher G supplemental -Multiplication of Multi-digits Teacher H Supplemental -Subtraction w/Regrouping Teacher I Supplemental -Addition with multi-digits Intensive Intensive Intensive
Options for Tier 2 Schedules • After-school program • Late start for some teachers? • Catch-up At Lunch • Service Bursts • Back Table Time - Small group Supplemental work as remainder of students work independently • St. Cloud example: Swimming Along, Mellow Yellow, Stuck in the Mud groups
Determining Tier 2 Interventions • Decide on a Standard Treatment Protocol • Could be a supplemental curriculum • Could be using supplemental pieces of your core curriculum • ‘Standardize’ - For all students who are not performing adequately, they will get …
Ideal Math RtI System • Core math curriculum that has independent research demonstrating it’s effectiveness • Maximize effectiveness of core math (95% of students stay green) • Grade Level Teams that are Professional Learning Communities • School-wide Problem-Solving Teams • Schedule and structure that allows time and personnel for Tier 2 and 3 interventions
Grade Level Teams/PLCs • Usual kinds of adjustments teachers make • Adjust the kind and size of numbers within your lessons • Short Cycle Assessments • Lesson Study • The focus is on maximizing the effectiveness of your core math curriculum and identifying who needs additional help, and designing standard treatment protocol for those students.
Standard Treatment Protocol • Grade Level Team design • First Choice - use the supplemental components of your core curriculum • If you use another program, be sure it is an easy transition with core curriculum. • Time needs to be substantial to have effect - recommend three 20 minutes sessions per week. • Balancing Act - need to give intervention time to work but don’t want to waste time on ineffective intervention.
Problem Solving Team • Members: Principal, school psychologist, several general ed teachers from variety of grades, special ed teacher, etc. • Investigate students who are not learning under the standard treatment protocol. • Intervention design is more specific to student and smaller groups.
Problem Solving Team • There isn’t a mandatory number of interventions that should be tried. • Rather it’s a team of professionals that have designed the best instruction that can be delivered to the student and if student is not learning still, team may consider special education. • Special education offers Due Process and additional staff, but the problem remains of trying to design instruction that will help the student learn.
Math Resource Room/Math Labs • Secondary settings • Students at-risk for not passing Math GRAD • Extra math class • Middle School - credit is not an issue • High School - more problematic, elective credit • 3 of 4 settings - daily, 1 setting - every other day
Purpose of Math Resource Rm. • Fill in the gaps • Address areas of weakness • Can assist with other math class work, but not primary purpose
Staffing Math Resource Rooms • Site 1 - Paraprofessional with teacher oversight • Site 2 - Paraprofessional with teachers’ support during some periods • Sites 3 & 4 - Teachers support students
Instructional Materials • Site 1 - Accelerated Math • Site 2 - Passing the MN Basic Skills Test, Study Island, Odyssey • Site 3 - Odyssey, other math course materials • Site 4 - Odyssey
How Do We Know It’s Working? Summary of Effectiveness Charts By Grade Level By Teacher By Intervention