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Explore a novel method for style-content separation in 3D model creation by addressing geometric and part proportion differences through anisotropic part scales. Learn about the pipeline, algorithm overview, style clustering, and inter-style part correspondence techniques. Discover how this approach contributes to shape synthesis through style transfer.
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Style-Content Separation by Anisotropic Part Scales Kai Xu, Honghua Li, Hao Zhang, Daniel Cohen-Or Yueshan Xiong, Zhi-Quan Cheng Simon Fraser Universtiy National Univ. of Defense Tech. Tel-Aviv University
Background • Motivation: Enrich a set of 3D models
Geometric (content) difference Part proportion (style) difference Background • How to create new shapes?
Background • How to create new shapes? Style transfer ? Part proportion style
Background • How to create new shapes? Style transfer Style ?
Background • Style transfer is difficult: • Unsupervised • Correspondence is difficult to compute! • Geometry • Part proportion Significant shape variations!
Background • To address geometric variations: • Work at part level
Background • To address the part proportion variations: • Separate “style” from “content” Style 1 Style 2 Style 3
Back to our motivation… • Fill in the table:
Style-Content Separation • Fundamental to human perception
Style-Content Separation • Previous works: [Tanenbaum and Freeman 2000] Parameterized model
Style-Content Separation • Previous works: “Morphable model” [Blatz and Vetter 1999] Statistical modeling
Style-Content Separation • Previous works: “Style machines” [Brand and Hertzmann 2000] Statistical modeling
Style-Content Separation • Previous works: • Prerequisite: data correspondence • Dealt with independently • Correspondence itself is challenging!
Style-Content Separation • Our style: • Anisotropic Part Scales • Our method: • Apply style-content separation in the correspondence stage!
Style clustering Co-segmentation Inter-style part correspondence Content classification Algorithm Overview • Pipeline
… … Anisotropic Part Scales Style • Idea: • Measure style distance between two shapes Part OBB Graph of given segmentation Compute style signature Euclidean Distance
? ? Style Distance • Issues: • Unknown segmentation: • Unknown correspondence:
Style Distance • 2D illustration of style distance …… ……
Style Distance • 2D illustration of style distance …… ……
Anisotropic Part Scales Style • Correspondence-free style signature Use Laplacian graph spectra: Binary relations: difference of part scales between adjacent OBBs OBB graph
Anisotropic Part Scales Style • Style signature (correspondence free) Encode in graph Laplacian: Unitary characteristics: anisotropy spherical linear planar OBB graph
Style Clustering • Spectral clustering
Style clustering Co-segmentation Inter-style part correspondence Content classification Pipeline
Co-segmentation • Approach: • “Consistent segmentation of 3D models” [Golovinskiy and Funkhouser 2009] • Initial guess: global alignment (ICP) • We do: within a style cluster • No non-homogeneous part scaling issue! [Golovinskiy and Funkhouser 2009] Ours
Style clustering Co-segmentation Inter-style part correspondence Content classification Pipeline
1D-to-1D 2D-to-3D 1D-to-2D 2D-to-2D Inter-Style Part Correspondence • Approach: Deform-to-fit • “Deformation driven shape correspondence” [Zhang et al. 2008] • Possible OBB-to-OBB transformations
Inter-Style Part Correspondence • Approach: Deform-to-fit Pruned priority-driven search
Style clustering Co-segmentation Inter-style part correspondence Content classification Pipeline
Part-level LFD Global LFD Content Classification • Approach: • Light Field Descriptor [Chen et al. 2003] • We do: part-wise comparison
Synthesis by Style Transfer • OBB: scaling • Underlying geometry: space deformation content style
Results Hammers
Results Goblets
Results Humanoid
[Funkhouser et. al. 2004] Limitations and Future Works • Requirement on datasets: • Same semantic class • Sufficient variety in style • Initial (over) segmentation needs to be sufficiently meaningful • Does not create new content • Only deals with part anisotropic scales Defining and analyzing of more shape styles!
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