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Initiativkreis Horizontastronomie im Ruhrgebiet. Initiative Group Horizon Astronomy in the Ruhr Area. Volkssternwarte und Planetarium Recklinghausen. Public Observatory and Planetarium Recklinghausen. Idea. Templo Quetzalcoatl. Caracól. Stonehenge. Templo Mayor. Tenochtitlán.
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Initiativkreis Horizontastronomie im Ruhrgebiet Initiative Group Horizon Astronomy in the Ruhr Area Volkssternwarte und Planetarium Recklinghausen Public Observatory and Planetarium Recklinghausen
Idea Templo Quetzalcoatl Caracól Stonehenge Templo Mayor Tenochtitlán VLT – Cerro Paranal Chichén Itzá Silbury Hill
Modern Design • re-naturated artificial hill • coal mining heap – excavation residues • highest point in the Ruhr area (170 m)
Emscher Rhein Ruhr Latitude: 51°34´ N Longitude: 7°10´ E Location
Site • free sight on 360° • mathematical horizon only affected by a few chimneys • heap is still in use • shape can be modified to needs
The Observatory • diameter of plateau 100 m • diameter of arcs 50 m
High Elevation Observations • apparent size of the moon • siderial clock (Polaris)
Daytime Observations summer solstice line (h=62°) winter solstice line (h=15°) sun dial lunar extremes solar extremes line of equinox
precession measurement with Leo (Denebola) Horizon Observations • verification within 10 years
azimuthal shift of 5´ in 10 years Horizon Observations
Scientific Education Park • serving many different scientific disciplines • biology unusual micro-climate typical for renaturated heaps • botany • ornithology • astronomy • geology • Old machine halls can be used for exhibitions and seminars.
First realisation • obelisk (Emperor Augustus) • usage manifold • local sun clock • Indian circles (Hindu circles) • analemma